Anthrax

Original Editor - Donald John Auson Top Contributors - Donald John Auson, Lucinda hampton and Nupur Smit Shah

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Definition[edit | edit source]

Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, a microbe that lives in the soil.[1]

  • A serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.[2]
  • Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world.[2]
  • Rare in the United States - people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.[2]
  • Contact with anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals.[2]
  • Anthrax is not contagious, which means you can’t catch it like the cold or flu.[2]
  • Anthrax can occur in four forms: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and inhalation.[2]

Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]

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Etiology[edit | edit source]

The pathogen that causes Anthrax is a bacterium known as Bacillus anthracis.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process[edit | edit source]

Cutaneous Anthrax.png Gastrointestinal Anthrax.png Inhalation Anthrax.png Injection Anthrax.png

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

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Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]

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Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

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Management / Interventions[edit | edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

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Resources[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. U.S. National Library of Medicine. National Institute of Health. Medline Plus. Anthrax.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anthrax.html (accessed 2 March 2011)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 CDC- Anthrax- Basic Information. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html (Accessed March 30, 2020)