Ottawa Knee Rules

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Technique
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PURPOSE:  To determine if radiographs are needed after knee trauma


TECHNIQUE: [1] Radiographs should be ordered if one of the following is present

                      Age > 55 years

                      Isolated patellar tenderness without other bone tenderness

                      Tenderness of the fibular head

                      Inability to flex the knee > 90 degrees

                      Inability to bear weight immediately after injury and in the emergency department (4 steps) regardless of                             limping.


EVIDENCE[1]:  

              Sensitivity= 1.0           -LR= 0 

              Specificity= .49-.56    +LR = 1.9-2.3


RESOURCES:


RESEARCH: Eur Radiol. 2002 May;12(5): 1218-20 Epub 2001 Nov 14.


REFERENCES

1. Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. Users Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence Based Clinician: Evidence in Motion; 2008.

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