Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Difference between revisions
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'''<u>Antacids</u>''' | '''<u>Antacids</u>''' | ||
*Neutralizes the acid | *Neutralizes the acid | ||
*Does not reduce it (same amount of acid is produced) | *Does not reduce it (same amount of acid is produced) | ||
*Available over the counter, do not require a prescription | *Available over the counter, do not require a prescription | ||
*Includes Mylanta, Maalox, Tums, Rolaids | *Includes Mylanta, Maalox, Tums, Rolaids | ||
Revision as of 06:44, 5 April 2011
Original Editors - Tessa Puckett from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), sometimes referred to as esophagitis, is a condition that results from reflux (backward flow) of the stomach contents into the esophagus. Reflux of infectious agents, chemical irritants, physical agents such as radiation and nasogastric intubation can cause GERD and can irritate and inflame the esophagus causing heartburn, belching, sore throat and other symptoms. Heartburn and indigestion are not other words for GERD, but are common symptoms of the condition. [1][2][3]
[Photo courtesy of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001311/figure/d19e2114/?report=objectonly.]
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
Antacids
- Neutralizes the acid
- Does not reduce it (same amount of acid is produced)
- Available over the counter, do not require a prescription
- Includes Mylanta, Maalox, Tums, Rolaids
Histamine-2 Receptor Blockers
File:Pepcid.jpgFile:Zantac.jpg
Proton Pump Inihibitors
File:Prilosec.jpgFile:Nexium.jpg
Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
Shakers Head Lift Exercise PDF Handout from The Ohio State University Medical Center Department of Rehabilitation Services - Dodd Hall[4]
Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease and its effect on laryngeal visualization and intubation: a case report. [5]
A Randomized Study Comparing the Shaker Exercise with Traditional Therapy: A Preliminary Study [6]
Resources
[edit | edit source]
National Institue of Health MedlinePlus: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus
National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse:http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerd/
eMedicine Health: http://www.emedicinehealth.com
International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: http://www.aboutgerd.org/
Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
see adding references tutorial.
- ↑ Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.
- ↑ Goodman, Snyder. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2003.
- ↑ National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001311/ (accessed 17 March 2011).
- ↑ The Ohio State University Medical Center Department of Rehabilitation Services - Dodd Hall. Exercises to Improve Swallowing. http://medicalcenter.osu.edu/PatientEd/Materials/PDFDocs/dis-cond/general/exercises-swallowing.pdf (accessed 31 March 2011).
- ↑ Stevens L. Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease and its effect on laryngeal visualization and intubation: a case report. AANA Journal [serial on the Internet. (2002, Oct), [cited March 17, 2011]; 70(5): 373-375. Available from: MEDLINE.]
- ↑ Logemann, JA, Rademaker, A, Pauloski, BR, et al. A Randomized Study Comparing the Shaker Exercise with Traditional Therapy: A Preliminary Study. Dysphagia. [serial on the Internet. (2009 December), [cited March 31, 2011]; 24(4): 403–411. Available from: PubMed.]