Gross Motor Milestones in Infants 0-14 Months: Difference between revisions
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<ref>Eskay, K. Gross Motor Milestones. Plus. 2022</ref> | <ref name=":0">Eskay, K. Gross Motor Milestones. Plus. 2022</ref> | ||
! | ! | ||
! | !OVERALL | ||
!1-2 | !1-2 MONTHS | ||
!2-3 | !2-3 MONTHs | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !SUPINE | ||
!physiologic flexion hip and knee; | !physiologic flexion hip and knee; | ||
unable to hold head in midline | unable to hold head in midline | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |PRONE | ||
|increased physiologic flexion hip and knee; | |increased physiologic flexion hip and knee; | ||
elbows posterior to shoulders; | elbows posterior to shoulders; | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |SITTING | ||
|weight of head pulls them anterior; | |weight of head pulls them anterior; | ||
shoulders anterior to hips; | shoulders anterior to hips; | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
weight bear through hands (propped sitting) | weight bear through hands (propped sitting) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |STANDING | ||
|supported standing; | |supported standing; | ||
reflexive moment in response to stimuli on plantar aspect | reflexive moment in response to stimuli on plantar aspect | ||
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<ref name=":0" /> | |||
! | ! | ||
! | !OVERALL | ||
! | !5 MONTHS | ||
! | !6 MONTHS | ||
|- | |||
|ALL POSITIONS | |||
|better head control; | |||
symmetrical movements; | |||
less physiologic flexion; | |||
developmental spiralling; | |||
better trunk activation; | |||
co-activation of flexors and extensors; | |||
|rolling with rotation (roll as a unit/log roll) | |||
|weight shifting; | |||
protective reactions | |||
|- | |||
|SUPINE | |||
|elevating hands to knees; | |||
chink tuck; | |||
using abdominals; | |||
supine to sidelying | |||
|grabbing feet | |||
|hands away from body to reach for objects; | |||
transfer objects from one hand to the other | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |PRONE | ||
| | |cervical and thoracic extension; | ||
| | elbow extension when pushing up; | ||
| | |||
elbows more in line with shoulders; | |||
good head and upper trunk control | |||
|shoulders off floor when pushing up | |||
|swimming motion; | |||
equilibrium reactions; | |||
scooting backwards; | |||
prone to quadraped; | |||
prone pivot | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |SITTING | ||
| | |narrower base of support; | ||
| | no head lag pull to sit; | ||
| | |||
more extensor activity | |||
|unsupported sitting | |||
|sitting without support; | |||
pelvis in neutral;' | |||
weight-shifting; | |||
reaching for toys | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |STANDING | ||
| | |early weight-bearing and more upright posture | ||
| | |hips and knees less flexed; | ||
| | appear bow-legged | ||
ankles not in neutral position | |||
|upper and lower trunk control; | |||
bouncing in this supported position | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:51, 6 December 2022
Intro[edit | edit source]
0-3 months[edit | edit source]
| OVERALL | 1-2 MONTHS | 2-3 MONTHs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUPINE | physiologic flexion hip and knee;
unable to hold head in midline |
sporadic head to midline;
sporadic cervical rotation; increased extensor activity; asymmetry of limbs |
hands to midline;
symmetrical movement patterns; |
| PRONE | increased physiologic flexion hip and knee;
elbows posterior to shoulders; head to side |
slight head lift to 45 degrees;
unable to hold head in midline; flexion contractures decreased |
able to push through hands;
start to lift head and shoulders; head lift to 45 degrees |
| SITTING | weight of head pulls them anterior;
shoulders anterior to hips; unable to hold head in midline wide base of support (ring sitting) need a lot of support at proximal trunk |
pull to sit- head lag;
not able to hold head in midline |
pull to sit-able to tuck chin and hold in midline;
vertical righting; weight bear through hands (propped sitting) |
| STANDING | supported standing;
reflexive moment in response to stimuli on plantar aspect |
begin to accept weight;
astasia-abasia, |
| OVERALL | 5 MONTHS | 6 MONTHS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALL POSITIONS | better head control;
symmetrical movements; less physiologic flexion; developmental spiralling; better trunk activation; co-activation of flexors and extensors; |
rolling with rotation (roll as a unit/log roll) | weight shifting;
protective reactions |
| SUPINE | elevating hands to knees;
chink tuck; using abdominals; supine to sidelying |
grabbing feet | hands away from body to reach for objects;
transfer objects from one hand to the other |
| PRONE | cervical and thoracic extension;
elbow extension when pushing up; elbows more in line with shoulders; good head and upper trunk control |
shoulders off floor when pushing up
|
swimming motion;
equilibrium reactions; scooting backwards; prone to quadraped; prone pivot |
| SITTING | narrower base of support;
no head lag pull to sit; more extensor activity |
unsupported sitting | sitting without support;
pelvis in neutral;' weight-shifting; reaching for toys |
| STANDING | early weight-bearing and more upright posture | hips and knees less flexed;
appear bow-legged ankles not in neutral position |
upper and lower trunk control;
bouncing in this supported position |
