Muscle Injuries: Difference between revisions

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Muscle injuries represent great part of all traumas in sports medicine. They should be treated with precaution since a failed treatment can be very dramatic and postpone an athlete's return to the field with weeks or even months and cause recidivism.
Muscle injuries represent great part of all traumas in sports medicine. They should be treated with precaution since a failed treatment can be very dramatic and postpone an athlete's return to the field with weeks or even months and cause recidivism.  
 


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== Muscle strains  ==
== Muscle strains  ==
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Grade 2: This is a moderate form of strain injury. There is possibly a palpable muscle defect, moderate loss of strength and a feeling of pain when walking.  
Grade 2: This is a moderate form of strain injury. There is possibly a palpable muscle defect, moderate loss of strength and a feeling of pain when walking.  


Grade 3: This is a severe form of strain injury. There is often a palpable muscle defect, usually complete loss of strength and very strong pain when walking, walking becomes impossible.[1,2]
Grade 3: This is a severe form of strain injury. There is often a palpable muscle defect, usually complete loss of strength and very strong pain when walking, walking becomes impossible.<ref>Thomas M De Bernardino, MD; Leslie Milne, MD. Quadriceps injury: Differential Diagnosis &amp;amp; Workup. 19 januar 2010. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/91473-diagnosis.</ref><ref>Joel M. Kary. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Curr review Musculoskeletal.October 2010. (published online 30/7/2010). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577</ref>
 
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== References  ==
 
1. Thomas M De Bernardino, MD; Leslie Milne, MD. Quadriceps injury: Differential Diagnosis &amp; Workup. 19 januar 2010. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/91473-diagnosis.  
 
2. Joel M. Kary. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Curr review Musculoskeletal.October 2010. (published online 30/7/2010). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577.


== Contusion (bruise)  ==
== Contusion (bruise)  ==
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== Exercise-induced injuries  ==
== Exercise-induced injuries  ==


== Muscle soreness ==
== Muscle soreness ==
 
== References  ==
 
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Revision as of 15:55, 28 December 2010

Muscle injuries represent great part of all traumas in sports medicine. They should be treated with precaution since a failed treatment can be very dramatic and postpone an athlete's return to the field with weeks or even months and cause recidivism.


Muscle strains[edit | edit source]

Muscle strains have 3 grades depending on the severity of the damage caused by the strain. Before to treat a muscle strain it is necessary to determine the grade of the injury.

Grade 1: This is a mild form of a strain injury. There is no palpable muscle defect, none or minimal loss of strength and a mild discomfort when walking.

Grade 2: This is a moderate form of strain injury. There is possibly a palpable muscle defect, moderate loss of strength and a feeling of pain when walking.

Grade 3: This is a severe form of strain injury. There is often a palpable muscle defect, usually complete loss of strength and very strong pain when walking, walking becomes impossible.[1][2]

Contusion (bruise)[edit | edit source]

Cramp[edit | edit source]

Exercise-induced injuries[edit | edit source]

Muscle soreness[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Thomas M De Bernardino, MD; Leslie Milne, MD. Quadriceps injury: Differential Diagnosis &amp; Workup. 19 januar 2010. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/91473-diagnosis.
  2. Joel M. Kary. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Curr review Musculoskeletal.October 2010. (published online 30/7/2010). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577