Chondromalacia Patellae: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
== Epidemiology /Etiology == | == Epidemiology /Etiology == | ||
The etiology of CMP is poorly understood, although most authorities believe that the causes of chondromalacia are injury, generalized constitutional disturbance and patellofemoral contact.<ref name="iraj salehi">Iraj Salehi, Shabnam Khazaeli, Parta Hatami, Mahdi Malekpour, Bone density in patients with chondromalacia patella, Springer-Verlag, 2009</ref> Sometimes, a weakness of the VM causes the patella to be pulled too far laterally. The patella will grind onto the condylus lateralis, which causes the degenerative disease.<ref name="aafp">http://www.aafp.org/afp/991101ap/2012.htm</ref> <br> | |||
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == |
Revision as of 14:50, 28 December 2010
Original Editors - Francky Petit
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Search Strategy[edit | edit source]
Search Engines
- Pubmed
- Web of Knowledge
- http://scholar.google.be/
- Youtube
Key Words
- Chondromalacia
- Patellae
- Therapy
- Orthoses
- Physiotherapy
- Anatomy
- Ice Application
- Chondropathie
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Therapy
- Anatomy
- Physiotherapy
- McConnell Tape
- Ice Application
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Chondromalacia patellae (CMP) is referred as anterior knee pain due to physical and biomechanical changes[1]. It manifests as’ softening, swelling, fraying, and erosion of the hyaline cartilage overlying the patella and sclerosis of underlying bone[2]’.
Simplified, it means that the posterior surface of the patella is going though softening and degenerative changes[3].
CMP is also known as “Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFP)”[1][4] and “Runner’s Knee”.[5]
Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The quadriceps femoris is devided into four different muscles with the same insertion on the patella: the rectus femoris (RF), the vastus lateralis (VL), the vastus intermedius (VI) and the vastus medialis (VM). The VM has oblique fibres , which is reffered to the vastus medialis obliques (VMO)[6]
Epidemiology /Etiology[edit | edit source]
The etiology of CMP is poorly understood, although most authorities believe that the causes of chondromalacia are injury, generalized constitutional disturbance and patellofemoral contact.[7] Sometimes, a weakness of the VM causes the patella to be pulled too far laterally. The patella will grind onto the condylus lateralis, which causes the degenerative disease.[8]
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
add text here
Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
add text here
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
add text here related to medical diagnostic procedures
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
add links to outcome measures here (also see Outcome Measures Database)
Examination[edit | edit source]
add text here related to physical examination and assessment
Medical Management
[edit | edit source]
add text here
Physical Therapy Management
[edit | edit source]
add text here
Key Research[edit | edit source]
add links and reviews of high quality evidence here (case studies should be added on new pages using the case study template)
Resources
[edit | edit source]
Clinical Bottom Line[edit | edit source]
add text here
Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
see tutorial on Adding PubMed Feed
Extension:RSS -- Error: Not a valid URL: Feed goes here!!|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lee Herrington and Abdullah Al-Sherhi, A Controlled Trial of Weight-Bearing Versus Non–Weight-Bearing Exercises for Patellofemoral Pain, journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 2007, 37(4), 155-160
- ↑ Gagliardi et al., Detection and Staging of Chondromalacia Patellae: Relative Efficacies of Conventional MR Imaging, MR Arthrography, and CT Arthrography, ARJ, 1994, 163, 629-636
- ↑ http://www.e-radiography.net/radpath/c/chondromalaciap.htm
- ↑ http://www.ubsportsmed.buffalo.edu/education/patfem.html
- ↑ http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/patelladisorders/a/chondromalacia.htm
- ↑ Florence Peterson Kendall et al., Spieren : tests en functies, Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Nederland, 469p (383)
- ↑ Iraj Salehi, Shabnam Khazaeli, Parta Hatami, Mahdi Malekpour, Bone density in patients with chondromalacia patella, Springer-Verlag, 2009
- ↑ http://www.aafp.org/afp/991101ap/2012.htm