Manual Muscle Testing: Scapular Retraction/ Adduction: Difference between revisions
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== Muscles Involved: == | |||
* [[Gastrocnemius]] | |||
* [[Soleus]] | |||
OR | |||
* Soleus only | |||
== Patient Positioning == | |||
For testing gastrocnemius and soleus together: | |||
* Grades 3-5 - Test in standing on test leg, knee extended, patient can hold stable object such as a table or bench for balance | |||
* Grades 0-2 - Test in side-lying position, knee extended and ankle off plinth. | |||
For testing soleus only: | |||
* Grades 3-5 - Test in standing on test leg, knee slightly FLEXED, patient can hold stable object such as a table or bench for balance | |||
* Grades 0-2 - Test in side-lying with testing side knee bent to 90 degrees. | |||
== Joint start Position == | |||
In standing test start position, start with ankle in plantar grade. | |||
In side-lying test start position, start at mid point between available dorsiflexion and plantar flexion range. | |||
== Therapist Position == | |||
Both gastrocnemius and soleus together and soleus only: | |||
* Grades 3-5 - Therapist to position comfortably with a lateral view of the movement being performed | |||
* Grades 0-2 - Therapist to position at the feet | |||
== To Test == | |||
* Patient to perform plantar flexion in the form of single-limb heel raise<ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Manual Muscle Testing]] | [[Category:Manual Muscle Testing]] | ||
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]] | [[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]] |
Revision as of 18:58, 14 November 2018
Muscles Involved:[edit | edit source]
OR
- Soleus only
Patient Positioning[edit | edit source]
For testing gastrocnemius and soleus together:
- Grades 3-5 - Test in standing on test leg, knee extended, patient can hold stable object such as a table or bench for balance
- Grades 0-2 - Test in side-lying position, knee extended and ankle off plinth.
For testing soleus only:
- Grades 3-5 - Test in standing on test leg, knee slightly FLEXED, patient can hold stable object such as a table or bench for balance
- Grades 0-2 - Test in side-lying with testing side knee bent to 90 degrees.
Joint start Position[edit | edit source]
In standing test start position, start with ankle in plantar grade.
In side-lying test start position, start at mid point between available dorsiflexion and plantar flexion range.
Therapist Position[edit | edit source]
Both gastrocnemius and soleus together and soleus only:
- Grades 3-5 - Therapist to position comfortably with a lateral view of the movement being performed
- Grades 0-2 - Therapist to position at the feet
To Test[edit | edit source]
- Patient to perform plantar flexion in the form of single-limb heel raise[1]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.