Alcoholism: Difference between revisions
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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | ||
• Continued drinking even after drinking has caused problems such as missing work, driving drunk, getting into trouble with the law, or avoid responsibilities.<br>• Three out of the following seven symptoms experienced during a one year period is considered alcoholism: (alcoholism.about.com)<br>o Neglect of activities – important activities are given up because of alcohol<br>o Excessive use – large amounts of alcohol is consumed over a period of time<br>o Impaired control – cannot quite on own<br>o Persistence of use – consumption is continued despite knowing it is a problem<br>o Large amounts of time spent in alcohol related activities <br>o Withdrawal – experience nausea, vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety with alcohol is stopped<br>o Tolerance – increasing amount in order to feel effects<br>• Mayo Clinic symptoms<br>o Drinking alone or in secret<br>o “Blacking out”<br>o Keeping alcohol in unlikely places<br>o Feeling a need/compulsion to drink<br>o Becoming intoxicated intentionally<br>• Affects the CNS (depressant) leading to: (medline)<br>o Activity<br>o Anxiety<br>o Inhibitions<br>o tension<br>• Symptoms include (medline):<br>o Abdominal pain<br>o Confusion<br>o Episodes of violence with drinking<br>o Hostility when confronted about drinking<br>o Making excuses to drink<br>o Need for daily/regular alcohol use to function<br>o Neglecting to eat<br>o Not caring for physical appearance<br>o Numbness & tingling<br>o Shaking in the morning | • Continued drinking even after drinking has caused problems such as missing work, driving drunk, getting into trouble with the law, or avoid responsibilities.<br>• Three out of the following seven symptoms experienced during a one year period is considered alcoholism: (alcoholism.about.com)<br> o Neglect of activities – important activities are given up because of alcohol<br> o Excessive use – large amounts of alcohol is consumed over a period of time <br> o Impaired control – cannot quite on own<br> o Persistence of use – consumption is continued despite knowing it is a problem<br> o Large amounts of time spent in alcohol related activities <br> o Withdrawal – experience nausea, vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety with alcohol is stopped<br> o Tolerance – increasing amount in order to feel effects<br>• Mayo Clinic symptoms<br> o Drinking alone or in secret<br> o “Blacking out”<br> o Keeping alcohol in unlikely places<br> o Feeling a need/compulsion to drink<br> o Becoming intoxicated intentionally<br>• Affects the CNS (depressant) leading to: (medline)<br> o Activity<br> o Anxiety<br> o Inhibitions<br> o tension<br>• Symptoms include (medline):<br> o Abdominal pain<br> o Confusion<br> o Episodes of violence with drinking<br> o Hostility when confronted about drinking <br> o Making excuses to drink<br> o Need for daily/regular alcohol use to function<br> o Neglecting to eat<br> o Not caring for physical appearance<br> o Numbness & tingling<br> o Shaking in the morning | ||
== Associated Co-morbidities == | == Associated Co-morbidities == |
Revision as of 16:26, 8 March 2010
Original Editors - Stephanie Gloyeske from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
- Alcoholism is a serious disease where people have an overpowering desire for the physical and mental effects of drinking alcoholic beverages. (encyclopedia)
- The formal term is alcohol dependence.
- It is the most severe type of alcohol problem.
- A chronic disease that makes your body dependent on alcohol. (mayo)
Prevalence
[edit | edit source]
• Alcoholism is the most common drug abuse problem in the US, affecting more than 15 million Americans, including the adolescent and aging populations. (patho book 76)
• Affects 1 in every 12 adults in the US (NIAAA)
• Men are typically more dependent that women (NIAAA)
• Problems are highest among young adults 18-29 and lowest among adults 65+ (NIAAA)
• The earlier one starts drinking (ie 14 or younger) the more likely they will develop alcohol related problems (NIAAA)
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
• Continued drinking even after drinking has caused problems such as missing work, driving drunk, getting into trouble with the law, or avoid responsibilities.
• Three out of the following seven symptoms experienced during a one year period is considered alcoholism: (alcoholism.about.com)
o Neglect of activities – important activities are given up because of alcohol
o Excessive use – large amounts of alcohol is consumed over a period of time
o Impaired control – cannot quite on own
o Persistence of use – consumption is continued despite knowing it is a problem
o Large amounts of time spent in alcohol related activities
o Withdrawal – experience nausea, vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety with alcohol is stopped
o Tolerance – increasing amount in order to feel effects
• Mayo Clinic symptoms
o Drinking alone or in secret
o “Blacking out”
o Keeping alcohol in unlikely places
o Feeling a need/compulsion to drink
o Becoming intoxicated intentionally
• Affects the CNS (depressant) leading to: (medline)
o Activity
o Anxiety
o Inhibitions
o tension
• Symptoms include (medline):
o Abdominal pain
o Confusion
o Episodes of violence with drinking
o Hostility when confronted about drinking
o Making excuses to drink
o Need for daily/regular alcohol use to function
o Neglecting to eat
o Not caring for physical appearance
o Numbness & tingling
o Shaking in the morning
Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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