Kidney Stones: Difference between revisions

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== Prevalence  ==
== Prevalence  ==


*17% of all the population will have kidney stones in his or her life.<ref>Mayo Clinic (2008). "Kidney Stone Channel". U.S. News &amp; World Report. http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/pain/kidneystone/kidneystone.about.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-23.</ref>  
*17% of all the population will have kidney stones in his or her life.<ref>Mayo Clinic (2008). "Kidney Stone Channel". U.S. News &amp;amp; World Report. http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/pain/kidneystone/kidneystone.about.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-23.</ref>  
*If affects both males and females. 12% of males and 5% of females are likely to experience kidney stones within their lifetime.<ref>2</ref>
*If affects both males and females. 12% of males and 5% of females are likely to experience kidney stones within their lifetime.&nbsp;
*Average onset of kidney stones is over the age or 30 years old.<ref>1</ref>
*Average onset of kidney stones is over the age or 30 years old.
*People who have had kidney stones previously are at an increased risk to have a second episode of kidney stones.<ref>1</ref><ref>2</ref>
*People who have had kidney stones previously are at an increased risk to have a second episode of kidney stones.


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Revision as of 20:33, 3 March 2010

Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editors - Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.

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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]

Nephrolithiasis also known as kidney stones is " are small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. Kidney stones are made of mineral and acid salts." [1]


http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_stone_pictures_slideshow/article.htm#

Prevalence[edit | edit source]

  • 17% of all the population will have kidney stones in his or her life.[2]
  • If affects both males and females. 12% of males and 5% of females are likely to experience kidney stones within their lifetime. 
  • Average onset of kidney stones is over the age or 30 years old.
  • People who have had kidney stones previously are at an increased risk to have a second episode of kidney stones.

 

Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]

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Medications[edit | edit source]

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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

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Causes[edit | edit source]

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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]

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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

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Case Reports[edit | edit source]

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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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  1. MayoClinic:Kidney Stones. Available at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/kidney-stones/ds00282. Accessed March 3, 2010.
  2. Mayo Clinic (2008). "Kidney Stone Channel". U.S. News &amp; World Report. http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/pain/kidneystone/kidneystone.about.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-23.