Kidney Stones: Difference between revisions
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== Prevalence == | == Prevalence == | ||
* | *17% of all the population will have kidney stones in his or her life.<ref>Mayo Clinic (2008). "Kidney Stone Channel". U.S. News & World Report. http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/pain/kidneystone/kidneystone.about.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-23.</ref> | ||
*If affects both males and females | *If affects both males and females. 12% of males and 5% of females are likely to experience kidney stones within their lifetime.<ref>2</ref> | ||
*Average onset is | *Average onset of kidney stones is over the age or 30 years old.<ref>1</ref> | ||
*People who have had kidney stones previously are | *People who have had kidney stones previously are at an increased risk to have a second episode of kidney stones.<ref>1</ref><ref>2</ref> | ||
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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == |
Revision as of 20:32, 3 March 2010
Original Editors - Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Nephrolithiasis also known as kidney stones is " are small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. Kidney stones are made of mineral and acid salts." [1]
http://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_stone_pictures_slideshow/article.htm#
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
- 17% of all the population will have kidney stones in his or her life.[2]
- If affects both males and females. 12% of males and 5% of females are likely to experience kidney stones within their lifetime.[3]
- Average onset of kidney stones is over the age or 30 years old.[4]
- People who have had kidney stones previously are at an increased risk to have a second episode of kidney stones.[5][6]
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ MayoClinic:Kidney Stones. Available at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/kidney-stones/ds00282. Accessed March 3, 2010.
- ↑ Mayo Clinic (2008). "Kidney Stone Channel". U.S. News & World Report. http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/pain/kidneystone/kidneystone.about.htm. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
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