Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes: Difference between revisions
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add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the [[Template:Case Study|case study template]])<br> | add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the [[Template:Case Study|case study template]])<br> | ||
== Resources <br> | == Resources <br> == | ||
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed]) == | == Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed]) == |
Revision as of 00:02, 8 April 2013
Original Editors -Alicia Dupilka & Kristin Gramling from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Radiation therapy is when radiation is delivered to a specific area of the body to try and treat a disease, usually cancer. The goal of the radiation is to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells while sparing slower dividing somatic cells.[1] Radiation is usually used in conjuction with surgery or chemotherapy.
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
Nearly two-thirds of all cancer patients will recieve radiation therapy.2
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Cause2[edit | edit source]
Risk Factors:
Dependent on organ radiated, individual tolerance, tumor type, volume radiated and fraction size/dosage.
Neurotoxicity
- High total dose and fractionation dose
- Large volume radiated
- Increased edema
- Age <12 or >60 years
- Concurrent chemotherapy
- Underlying diseases affecting the vascular structures (Diabetes, HTN)
- Stereotactic radiation surgery and brachytherapy (internal radiation)
Dermatitis
- Total dose/volume and fractionation dose
- Surface area exposed
Acute Enterocolitis
- Large volume
- High total dose and fractionation dose
- Concurrent chemotherapy
Chronic Entercolitis
- Older age
- Postoperative radiation
- Presence of collagen vascular disease
- Concurrent chemotherapy
- Poor radiation technique
Pulmonary
- Older age
- Lower performance status
- Lower pulmonary baseline function
- Large volume treated
Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the case study template)
Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
see tutorial on Adding PubMed Feed
Failed to load RSS feed from http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=1NGmwZeh8JwVIzrKgHG1LrDm0izTr7ViJiDkSYAY2BW5hiXsx0|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10: Error parsing XML for RSS
References[edit | edit source]
see adding references tutorial.
- ↑ Stubblefield MD. Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome: Neuromuscular and Musculoskeletal Complications in Cancer Survivors. PM R 2011;3:1041-1054.