Hypokalemia: Difference between revisions
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== Associated Co-morbidities == | == Associated Co-morbidities == | ||
Hypokalemia may present as a result of: | |||
*Chronic Kidney Failure | |||
*Diabetic Ketoacidosis | |||
*Diarrhea/Vomiting | |||
*Excessive Sweating | |||
*Excessive use of laxatives | |||
*Prescription Diuretic Pills | |||
*Primary Aldosteronism<ref>Low postassium (hypokalemia)[Internet] 2011 August 17 [cited 2013 March 27] Available from: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/low-potassium/MY00760</ref> | |||
*Liddle Syndrome | |||
*Cushing Syndrome | |||
*Bartter Syndrome | |||
*Fanconi Syndrome | |||
*Bulimia<references />/2 | |||
*Eating large amounts of licorice, herbal teas or chewing tobacco | |||
*Magnesium Deficiency | |||
*Glue Sniffing | |||
*Alcoholism (poor appetite and/or vomiting) | |||
*Amphotericin B therapy | |||
*Hypothermia<references />/1 | |||
== Medications == | == Medications == |
Revision as of 20:30, 1 April 2013
Original Editors - Kara Lawless from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page. Read more.
Definition/Description
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Prevalence
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Hypokalemia is more common in hospitalized patients, up to 15%, as a result of other pathologies. While only 3% of the outpatient population is found to have Hypokalemia. No difference has been shown between gender and race.[1]
Characteristics/Clinical[edit | edit source]
An individual with Hypokalemis may exhibit signs of the following:
- Abnormal heart rhythyms
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Muscle Damage
- Muscle Weakness or spasms
- Paralysis[2]
- Nausea and vomiting
- Polyuria, nocturia or polydipsia
- Altered mental status
- Signs of Ileus
- Hypotension
- Cardia arrest
- Bradycardia or Tachycardia
- Premature atrial or ventricular beats
- Hypoventilation/Respiratory distress
- Respiratory failure
- Lethargy
- Edema (Cushingoid appearance)[3]
Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
Hypokalemia may present as a result of:
- Chronic Kidney Failure
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Diarrhea/Vomiting
- Excessive Sweating
- Excessive use of laxatives
- Prescription Diuretic Pills
- Primary Aldosteronism[4]
- Liddle Syndrome
- Cushing Syndrome
- Bartter Syndrome
- Fanconi Syndrome
- Bulimia
/2
- Eating large amounts of licorice, herbal teas or chewing tobacco
- Magnesium Deficiency
- Glue Sniffing
- Alcoholism (poor appetite and/or vomiting)
- Amphotericin B therapy
- Hypothermia/1
Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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