Kaposi Sarcoma: Difference between revisions

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<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|User Name]] <br>
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Carina Therese Magtibay|Carina Therese Magtibay]]<br>


  '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>
  '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>


== Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br> ==
== Introduction  ==
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a soft tissue tumor that affects immunocompromised people including organ transplant recipients and people with [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (AIDs).<ref name=":0">Bishop BN, Lynch DT. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534839/#article-23842.s3 Kaposi sarcoma.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 Jun 11. StatPearls Publishing.</ref><ref name=":1">Cesarman E, Damania B, Krown SE, Martin J, Bower M, Whitby D. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41572-019-0060-9 Kaposi sarcoma]. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019 Jan 31;5(1):9.</ref>


add text here relating to '''''clinically relevant''''' anatomy of the condition<br>  
Moritz Kaposi, an Austro-Hungarian dermatologist, first published "Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut" in 1872. He reported several cases of a multifocal pigmented sarcoma of the skin in elderly European men, all of whom died within a span of two years.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Kaposi. Idiopathisches multiples pigmentsarkom der haut. Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. 1872 Jun;4:265-73.</ref><br>


== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br> ==
== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process  ==
Human herpesvirus/Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) was discovered as a causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma as the AIDS epidemic progressed in the 1980s.<ref name=":0" />


add text here relating to the mechanism of injury and/or pathology of the condition<br>  
HHV-8 interferes with many normal cell functions and requires cofactors like cytokines or specific proteins to result in the development of Kaposi sarcoma.<ref>Mariggiò G, Koch S, Schulz TF. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5597742/ Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus pathogenesis]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2017 Oct 19;372(1732):20160275.</ref>


== Clinical Presentation  ==
== Clinical Presentation  ==

Revision as of 09:40, 30 November 2023

This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (30/11/2023)

Original Editor - Carina Therese Magtibay
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay and Ines Musabyemariya

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a soft tissue tumor that affects immunocompromised people including organ transplant recipients and people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs).[1][2]

Moritz Kaposi, an Austro-Hungarian dermatologist, first published "Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut" in 1872. He reported several cases of a multifocal pigmented sarcoma of the skin in elderly European men, all of whom died within a span of two years.[2][3]

Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process[edit | edit source]

Human herpesvirus/Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) was discovered as a causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma as the AIDS epidemic progressed in the 1980s.[1]

HHV-8 interferes with many normal cell functions and requires cofactors like cytokines or specific proteins to result in the development of Kaposi sarcoma.[4]

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition

Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition

Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

add links to outcome measures here (see Outcome Measures Database)

Management / Interventions
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add text here relating to management approaches to the condition

Differential Diagnosis
[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition

Resources
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add appropriate resources here

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bishop BN, Lynch DT. Kaposi sarcoma. InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 Jun 11. StatPearls Publishing.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cesarman E, Damania B, Krown SE, Martin J, Bower M, Whitby D. Kaposi sarcoma. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019 Jan 31;5(1):9.
  3. Kaposi. Idiopathisches multiples pigmentsarkom der haut. Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. 1872 Jun;4:265-73.
  4. Mariggiò G, Koch S, Schulz TF. Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus pathogenesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2017 Oct 19;372(1732):20160275.