Range of Motion Normative Values: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Range of Motion Normal Values== | ||
Each joint has a normal ROM range of values, while each person has a different amount of ability to achieve it. Below are generally accepted values for a normal ROM for some individual joints as measured in degrees: | |||
== | {| width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" | ||
|+'''''Table 1.''''' Typical Joint Ranges <ref name=":1">Wem [https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint ROM by joint] Available online:https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint [accessed 25-10-2021]</ref> | |||
== | |- | ||
! scope="col" |Joint / Segment | |||
== | ! scope="col" |Movement | ||
! scope="col" |Degrees | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |Wrist | |||
|Flexion | |||
|60 | |||
|- | |||
|Extension | |||
|60 | |||
|- | |||
|Radial Deviation | |||
|20 | |||
|- | |||
|Ulnar Deviation | |||
|20 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Forearm | |||
|Pronation | |||
|80 | |||
|- | |||
|Supination | |||
|80 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Elbow | |||
|Flexion | |||
|140 | |||
|- | |||
|Extension | |||
|0 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |Shoulder | |||
|Flexion | |||
|180 | |||
|- | |||
|Hyperextension | |||
|50 | |||
|- | |||
|Abduction | |||
|180 | |||
|- | |||
|Adduction | |||
|50 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |Shoulder with Abducted Arm | |||
|Internal Rotation | |||
|90 | |||
|- | |||
|External Rotation | |||
|90 | |||
|- | |||
|Horizontal Adduction | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|Horizontal Adduction | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |Cervical Spine | |||
|Flexion | |||
|60 | |||
|- | |||
|Hyperextension | |||
|75 | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral Flexion | |||
|45 | |||
|- | |||
|Rotation | |||
|80 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="4" |Thorac0-Lumbar Spine | |||
|Flexion | |||
|45-50 | |||
|- | |||
|Hyperextension | |||
|25 | |||
|- | |||
|Lateral Flexion | |||
|25 | |||
|- | |||
|Rotation | |||
|30 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="6" |Hip | |||
|Flexion | |||
|100 | |||
|- | |||
|Hyperextension | |||
|30 | |||
|- | |||
|Abduction | |||
|40 | |||
|- | |||
|Adduction | |||
|20 | |||
|- | |||
|Internal Rotation | |||
|40 | |||
|- | |||
|External Rotation | |||
|50 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Knee | |||
|Flexion | |||
|150 | |||
|- | |||
|Extension | |||
|0 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Ankle | |||
|Plantarflexion | |||
|40 | |||
|- | |||
|Dorsiflexion | |||
|30 | |||
|} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> |
Revision as of 03:08, 20 November 2022
Original Editor - User Name
Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton and Naomi O'Reilly
Range of Motion Normal Values[edit | edit source]
Each joint has a normal ROM range of values, while each person has a different amount of ability to achieve it. Below are generally accepted values for a normal ROM for some individual joints as measured in degrees:
Joint / Segment | Movement | Degrees |
---|---|---|
Wrist | Flexion | 60 |
Extension | 60 | |
Radial Deviation | 20 | |
Ulnar Deviation | 20 | |
Forearm | Pronation | 80 |
Supination | 80 | |
Elbow | Flexion | 140 |
Extension | 0 | |
Shoulder | Flexion | 180 |
Hyperextension | 50 | |
Abduction | 180 | |
Adduction | 50 | |
Shoulder with Abducted Arm | Internal Rotation | 90 |
External Rotation | 90 | |
Horizontal Adduction | - | |
Horizontal Adduction | - | |
Cervical Spine | Flexion | 60 |
Hyperextension | 75 | |
Lateral Flexion | 45 | |
Rotation | 80 | |
Thorac0-Lumbar Spine | Flexion | 45-50 |
Hyperextension | 25 | |
Lateral Flexion | 25 | |
Rotation | 30 | |
Hip | Flexion | 100 |
Hyperextension | 30 | |
Abduction | 40 | |
Adduction | 20 | |
Internal Rotation | 40 | |
External Rotation | 50 | |
Knee | Flexion | 150 |
Extension | 0 | |
Ankle | Plantarflexion | 40 |
Dorsiflexion | 30 |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wem ROM by joint Available online:https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint [accessed 25-10-2021]