Return to Sport: Difference between revisions
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
What Does Return to Sport Mean? | |||
Return to sport can be different for each individual athlete, depending on the sport and depending on the level of participation and this needs to be considered in informed return to sport decision-making. Ardern CL, Glasgow P, Schneiders A, Witvrouw E, Clarsen B, Cools A, Gojanovic B, Griffin S, Khan KM, Moksnes H, Mutch SA. 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern. British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Jul 1;50(14):853-64. | |||
Link to full article: <nowiki>https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/50/14/853.full.pdf</nowiki> | |||
Add screenshot of P+ image of continuum | |||
Return to sport is considered as a “continuum paralleled with recovery and rehabilitation” and not just a decision made at the end of a recovery or rehabilitation process. The three elements of return to sport are: | |||
Return to participation | |||
Athlete may be: | |||
participating in rehabilitation | |||
Participating in modified or unrestricted training | |||
Participating in sport | |||
All of this however is at a lower level than the athlete’s return to sport goal | |||
Physically active athlete, but not ready to return to sport Readiness can refer to medical, physical and/or psychological readiness. | |||
Return to Sport | |||
Athlete has returned to their specific sport, but not yet at the desired performance level | |||
For some athletes return to sport (even though not at the desired performance level) will be enough and this can constitute a successful return to sport for the individual athlete. | |||
Return to Performance | |||
Extends return to sport | |||
Athlete has returned to sport, is performing at pre-injury levels or above | |||
Athletes often achieve personal best performances in this stage or experience personal growth as it relates to performance expectations | |||
In some sports return to performance may be easier, but in open-skill sports like boxing this is not easily achieved. Performance analysis with the help of technology is often required and the experienced coach is necessary to provide insight into an athlete’s performance levels. Ian Gatt reference | |||
Climb every mountain… | |||
Della Villa et al investigated ACL injuries in football and applied a five step approach in their aim to reach the maximum functional recovery possible. Della Villa S, Boldrini L, Ricci M, Danelon F, Snyder-Mackler L, Nanni G, Roi GS. Clinical outcomes and return-to-sports participation of 50 soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through a sport-specific rehabilitation protocol. Sports health. 2012 Jan;4(1):17-24. Please check with Ian if this is the correct article that he refers to. Add image created by Lenie | |||
Stage 1 Resolution of pain, swelling and inflammation | |||
Stage 2 Recovery of range of motion and flexibility | |||
Stage 3 Recovery of strength and muscular endurance | |||
Stage 4 Retraining of coordination and motor skills | |||
Stage 5 Recovery of specific technical movements and return to play | |||
Valid and reliable criteria is necessary for an athlete to move from one stage into the next. (Ian Gatt) | |||
== Sub Heading 2 == | == Sub Heading 2 == |
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
What Does Return to Sport Mean?
Return to sport can be different for each individual athlete, depending on the sport and depending on the level of participation and this needs to be considered in informed return to sport decision-making. Ardern CL, Glasgow P, Schneiders A, Witvrouw E, Clarsen B, Cools A, Gojanovic B, Griffin S, Khan KM, Moksnes H, Mutch SA. 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern. British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Jul 1;50(14):853-64.
Link to full article: https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/50/14/853.full.pdf
Add screenshot of P+ image of continuum
Return to sport is considered as a “continuum paralleled with recovery and rehabilitation” and not just a decision made at the end of a recovery or rehabilitation process. The three elements of return to sport are:
Return to participation
Athlete may be:
participating in rehabilitation
Participating in modified or unrestricted training
Participating in sport
All of this however is at a lower level than the athlete’s return to sport goal
Physically active athlete, but not ready to return to sport Readiness can refer to medical, physical and/or psychological readiness.
Return to Sport
Athlete has returned to their specific sport, but not yet at the desired performance level
For some athletes return to sport (even though not at the desired performance level) will be enough and this can constitute a successful return to sport for the individual athlete.
Return to Performance
Extends return to sport
Athlete has returned to sport, is performing at pre-injury levels or above
Athletes often achieve personal best performances in this stage or experience personal growth as it relates to performance expectations
In some sports return to performance may be easier, but in open-skill sports like boxing this is not easily achieved. Performance analysis with the help of technology is often required and the experienced coach is necessary to provide insight into an athlete’s performance levels. Ian Gatt reference
Climb every mountain…
Della Villa et al investigated ACL injuries in football and applied a five step approach in their aim to reach the maximum functional recovery possible. Della Villa S, Boldrini L, Ricci M, Danelon F, Snyder-Mackler L, Nanni G, Roi GS. Clinical outcomes and return-to-sports participation of 50 soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through a sport-specific rehabilitation protocol. Sports health. 2012 Jan;4(1):17-24. Please check with Ian if this is the correct article that he refers to. Add image created by Lenie
Stage 1 Resolution of pain, swelling and inflammation
Stage 2 Recovery of range of motion and flexibility
Stage 3 Recovery of strength and muscular endurance
Stage 4 Retraining of coordination and motor skills
Stage 5 Recovery of specific technical movements and return to play
Valid and reliable criteria is necessary for an athlete to move from one stage into the next. (Ian Gatt)
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