Tracheobronchial Tree: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==


== Tracheobronchial tree ==
== Tracheobronchial tree ==
[[File:Anatomy_of_trachea.png|alt=|thumb|150x150px]]
[[File:Branching-generation-of-the-airways-1.jpg|thumb]]
The tracheobronchial tree is composed of the trachea, the bronchi, and the bronchioles that transport air from the environment to the lungs for gas exchange.  Also referred to in the as the lower airway.
 
. In all, there are approximately 23 generations (divisions) of airway in the human lung extending from trachea (generation 0) to the last order of terminal bronchioles (generation 23).


The tracheobronchial tree is composed of the trachea, the bronchi, and the bronchioles that transport air from the environment to the lungs for gas exchange.  Also referred to in th as the lower airway.


It is partitioned into 23 generations of dichotomous branching, extending from trachea (generation 0) to the last order of terminal bronchioles (generation 23). At each generation, each airway is being divided into two smaller daughter airways.


== Trachea ==
== Trachea ==
[[File:Anatomy_of_trachea.png|alt=|thumb|150x150px]]The trachea, or windpipe, descends from the larynx into the thorax and is situated anterior to the oesophagus. (biblio)
The trachea is a U-shaped structure that is composed of hyaline cartilage on the anterior and lateral walls, with the trachealis smooth muscle forming the posterior border of the trachea.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448070/


=== Bronchi ===
=== Bronchi ===
<u>Right main bronchi</u> 
* 3cm
* Wider
* More vertical. 
* <u>Left main bronchi</u>
* 5cm
** Narrower
** More horizontal


=== Bronchioles ===
=== Bronchioles ===




Alveoli
== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==
*bulleted list
*bulleted list

Revision as of 08:09, 20 April 2022

Original Editor - User Name

Top Contributors - Stella Constantinides and Kim Jackson  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Tracheobronchial tree[edit | edit source]

Branching-generation-of-the-airways-1.jpg

The tracheobronchial tree is composed of the trachea, the bronchi, and the bronchioles that transport air from the environment to the lungs for gas exchange. Also referred to in the as the lower airway.

. In all, there are approximately 23 generations (divisions) of airway in the human lung extending from trachea (generation 0) to the last order of terminal bronchioles (generation 23).


Trachea[edit | edit source]

The trachea, or windpipe, descends from the larynx into the thorax and is situated anterior to the oesophagus. (biblio)

The trachea is a U-shaped structure that is composed of hyaline cartilage on the anterior and lateral walls, with the trachealis smooth muscle forming the posterior border of the trachea.


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448070/

Bronchi[edit | edit source]

Right main bronchi

  • 3cm
  • Wider
  • More vertical.
  • Left main bronchi
  • 5cm
    • Narrower
    • More horizontal

Bronchioles[edit | edit source]

Alveoli

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
  • x

or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]