Functional Anatomy of the Hip-Muscles and Fascia: Difference between revisions
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'''Original Editor '''- [[User: | '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ewa Jaraczewska|Ewa Jaraczewska]] | ||
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
One theory assumes that the human body has two muscular systems: local and global. The local muscular system acts close to the joint axis, provides joint compression, and is responsible for this joint stability. The global system contains superficial muscles generating greater torque and greater moment arm.<ref name=":0">Retchford TH, Crossley KM, Grimaldi A, Kemp JL, Cowan SM. [http://ismni.org/jmni/pdf/51/01RETCHFORD.pdf Can local muscles augment stability in the hip? A narrative literature review]. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Mar 1;13(1):1-2.</ref>However it is the muscle architecture and the line of action | One theory assumes that the human body has two muscular systems: local and global. The local muscular system acts close to the joint axis, provides joint compression, and is responsible for this joint stability. The global system contains superficial muscles generating greater torque and greater moment arm.<ref name=":0">Retchford TH, Crossley KM, Grimaldi A, Kemp JL, Cowan SM. [http://ismni.org/jmni/pdf/51/01RETCHFORD.pdf Can local muscles augment stability in the hip? A narrative literature review]. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Mar 1;13(1):1-2.</ref>However it is the muscle architecture and the line of action that determines the muscles' primary role. Large forces produced by the muscles and small changes in their length create joint compression thus producing active stabilisation of the joint.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
Daily activities require | Daily activities require the hip joint to withstand high forces which is possible due to the contribution of the individual muscles surrounding the joint. <ref>Correa TA, Crossley KM, Kim HJ, Pandy MG. Contributions of individual muscles to hip joint contact force in normal walking. Journal of biomechanics. 2010 May 28;43(8):1618-22.</ref>Active stability provided by the hip muscles can increase passive stability in the normal hip and the hip with structural abnormality. <ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Muscles == | == Muscles == | ||
Revision as of 20:52, 23 February 2022
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (28/02/2022)
Original Editor - Ewa Jaraczewska
Top Contributors - Ewa Jaraczewska, Jess Bell, Kim Jackson and Lucinda hampton
Description[edit | edit source]
One theory assumes that the human body has two muscular systems: local and global. The local muscular system acts close to the joint axis, provides joint compression, and is responsible for this joint stability. The global system contains superficial muscles generating greater torque and greater moment arm.[1]However it is the muscle architecture and the line of action that determines the muscles' primary role. Large forces produced by the muscles and small changes in their length create joint compression thus producing active stabilisation of the joint.[1]
Daily activities require the hip joint to withstand high forces which is possible due to the contribution of the individual muscles surrounding the joint. [2]Active stability provided by the hip muscles can increase passive stability in the normal hip and the hip with structural abnormality. [1]
Muscles[edit | edit source]
External Rotators[edit | edit source]
Deep External Rotators[edit | edit source]
Superficial External Rotators[edit | edit source]
Internal Rotators[edit | edit source]
Abductors[edit | edit source]
Adductors[edit | edit source]
Flexors[edit | edit source]
Extensors[edit | edit source]
Fascia[edit | edit source]
Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]
Assessment[edit | edit source]
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Retchford TH, Crossley KM, Grimaldi A, Kemp JL, Cowan SM. Can local muscles augment stability in the hip? A narrative literature review. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Mar 1;13(1):1-2.
- ↑ Correa TA, Crossley KM, Kim HJ, Pandy MG. Contributions of individual muscles to hip joint contact force in normal walking. Journal of biomechanics. 2010 May 28;43(8):1618-22.
