Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
A transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is an acute episode of temporary neurologic dysfunction that typically has the following characteristics[1]
- lasts less than an hour (often less than 30 minutes)
- results from focal cerebral, spinal cord, or retinal ischaemia
- is not associated with acute tissue infarction
Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process
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TIAs are characterized by a temporary reduction or cessation of cerebral blood flow in a specific neurovascular distribution, which occurs as a result of partial or total occlusion - typically, from an acute thromboembolic event or from stenosis of a small penetrating vessel.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Internationally, the probability of a first TIA is around 0.42 per 1000 population in developed countries. TIAs occur in about 150,000 patients per year in the United Kingdom.
Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
Clinical manifestations will vary, depending on the vessel involved and the cerebral territory it supplies
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
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Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
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Management / Interventions
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Differential Diagnosis
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Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD, Fayad PB, Mohr JP, Saver JL, et al. Transient ischemic attack--proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med. Nov 21 2002;347(21):1713-6