Tibial Nerve: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
The Tibial Nerve is one of the two main muscular branches of the Sciatic Nerve ( generally following the course of the Tibial artery), providing innervation to the muscles of the lower leg and foot. Specifically: Triceps Surae ( the two headed Gastocnemius and Soleus); Plantaris, Popliteus; Tibialis Posterior; Flexor Digitorum Longus; and Flexor Hallucis Longus muscles.<ref>KenHub. [[Tibial Nerve]]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibial-nerve (last accessed 17.3.2019)</ref><ref>Healthline. [https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 Tibial Nerve.] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17.3.2019)</ref> | The Tibial Nerve is one of the two main muscular branches of the Sciatic Nerve ( generally following the course of the Tibial artery), providing innervation to the muscles of the lower leg and foot. Specifically: Triceps Surae ( the two headed Gastocnemius and Soleus); Plantaris, Popliteus; Tibialis Posterior; Flexor Digitorum Longus; and Flexor Hallucis Longus muscles.<ref name=":0">KenHub. [[Tibial Nerve]]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibial-nerve (last accessed 17.3.2019)</ref><ref name=":1">Healthline. [https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 Tibial Nerve.] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17.3.2019)</ref> | ||
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPJ9sxUubRI|width}}<ref>nabi lebraheim. Nerves of the lower leg 3D. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPJ9sxUubRI (last accessed 17.3.2019) </ref> | {{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPJ9sxUubRI|width}}<ref>nabi lebraheim. Nerves of the lower leg 3D. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPJ9sxUubRI (last accessed 17.3.2019) </ref> | ||
=== Branches === | === Branches === | ||
At the foot level (just after the heel) the Tibial Nerve divides into the Medial Plantar Nerve (MPN) and the Lateral Plantar Nerve (LPN).<ref name=":0" /> The MPN supplies muscular branches to the big toe and the two toes next to it, and the LPN the other two toes. The Sural Nerve is a cutaneous branch of the Tibial nerve that supplies the skin of the legs and feet.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
=== Motor === | === Motor === | ||
Revision as of 07:53, 17 March 2019
Original Editor - Lucinda hampton
Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton, Leana Louw, Nehal Shah and Rucha Gadgil
Description[edit | edit source]
The Tibial Nerve is one of the two main muscular branches of the Sciatic Nerve ( generally following the course of the Tibial artery), providing innervation to the muscles of the lower leg and foot. Specifically: Triceps Surae ( the two headed Gastocnemius and Soleus); Plantaris, Popliteus; Tibialis Posterior; Flexor Digitorum Longus; and Flexor Hallucis Longus muscles.[1][2]
Branches[edit | edit source]
At the foot level (just after the heel) the Tibial Nerve divides into the Medial Plantar Nerve (MPN) and the Lateral Plantar Nerve (LPN).[1] The MPN supplies muscular branches to the big toe and the two toes next to it, and the LPN the other two toes. The Sural Nerve is a cutaneous branch of the Tibial nerve that supplies the skin of the legs and feet.[2]
Motor[edit | edit source]
Sensory[edit | edit source]
Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]
Assessment[edit | edit source]
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 KenHub. Tibial Nerve. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibial-nerve (last accessed 17.3.2019)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Healthline. Tibial Nerve. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17.3.2019)
- ↑ nabi lebraheim. Nerves of the lower leg 3D. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPJ9sxUubRI (last accessed 17.3.2019)
