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<h2> Definition/Description  </h2>
== Definition/Description  ==
<p>Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue (1,2). It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)<br />
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<h2> Prevalence  </h2>
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<ul><li>650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.<sup>5</sup>
 
</li><li>When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.<sup>5</sup>
== Prevalence  ==
</li><li>From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis<sup>5</sup><sup></sup>
 
</li><li>22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode<sup>5</sup>
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</li><li>Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years<sup>5</sup><br /><br />
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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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== References  ==
== References  ==


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[[Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project]]
[[Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project]]

Latest revision as of 02:04, 17 June 2019

Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Definition/Description[edit source]

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Prevalence[edit source]

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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit source]

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Associated Co-morbidities[edit source]

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Medications[edit source]

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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit source]

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Etiology/Causes[edit source]

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Systemic Involvement[edit source]

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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit source]

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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit source]

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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit source]

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Resources
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References[edit source]

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