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<div class="noeditbox">Welcome to &lt;a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems"&gt;PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems&lt;/a&gt; This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div><div class="editorbox">
<div class="noeditbox">Welcome to &lt;a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems"&gt;PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems&lt;/a&gt; This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div><div class="editorbox">
<p><b>Original Editors </b>- &lt;a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems"&gt;Students from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.&lt;/a&gt;  
'''Original Editors '''- &lt;a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems"&gt;Students from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.&lt;/a&gt;  
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</p>
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<h2> Definition/Description  </h2>
== Definition/Description  ==
<p>Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue <span class="fck_mw_ref">Mason JM, Thomas KS, Crook AM, Foster KA, Chalmers JR, et al. Prophylactic Antibiotics to Prevent Cellulitis of the Leg: Economic Analysis of the PATCH I &amp;amp; II Trials. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e82694 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082694 (accessed 28 Feb 2017).</span><span class="fck_mw_ref">Kilburn SA, Featherstone P, Higgins B, Brindle R. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(6):CD004299.</span>&nbsp;It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)<br />  
 
</p>
Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue (1,2).&nbsp;It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)<br>  
<h2> Prevalence  </h2>
 
<ul><li>650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.<sup>5</sup>  
== Prevalence  ==
</li><li>When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.<sup>5</sup>  
 
</li><li>From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis<sup>5</sup><sup></sup>  
*650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.<sup>5</sup>  
</li><li>22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode<sup>5</sup>  
*When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.<sup>5</sup>  
</li><li>Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years<sup>5</sup><br /><br />
*From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis<sup>5</sup><sup></sup>  
</li></ul>
*22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode<sup>5</sup>  
<h2> Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  </h2>
*Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years<sup>5</sup><br><br>
<p>add text here <br />  
 
</p>
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==
<h2> Associated Co-morbidities  </h2>
 
<p>add text here <br />  
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<h2> Medications  </h2>
== Associated Co-morbidities  ==
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</p>
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<h2> Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values  </h2>
 
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== Medications  ==
</p>
 
<h2> Etiology/Causes  </h2>
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== Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values  ==
<h2> Systemic Involvement  </h2>
 
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<h2> Medical Management (current best evidence)  </h2>
== Etiology/Causes  ==
<p>add text here  
 
</p>
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<h2> Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)  </h2>
 
<p>add text here  
== Systemic Involvement  ==
</p>
 
<h2> Differential Diagnosis  </h2>
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<p>add text here  
 
</p>
== Medical Management (current best evidence)  ==
<h2> Case Reports/ Case Studies  </h2>
 
<p>add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the &lt;a href="Template:Case Study"&gt;case study template&lt;/a&gt;)<br />  
add text here  
</p>
 
<h2> Resources <br /</h2>
== Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)  ==
<p>add appropriate resources here  
 
</p>
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<h2> Recent Related Research (from &lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/"&gt;Pubmed&lt;/a&gt;)  </h2>
 
<p>see tutorial on &lt;a href="Adding PubMed Feed"&gt;Adding PubMed Feed&lt;/a&gt;  
== Differential Diagnosis  ==
</p>
 
add text here  
 
== Case Reports/ Case Studies  ==
 
add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the &lt;a href="Template:Case Study"&gt;case study template&lt;/a&gt;)<br>  
 
== Resources <br>  ==
 
add appropriate resources here  
 
== Recent Related Research (from &lt;a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/"&gt;Pubmed&lt;/a&gt;)  ==
 
see tutorial on &lt;a href="Adding PubMed Feed"&gt;Adding PubMed Feed&lt;/a&gt;  
<div class="researchbox">
<div class="researchbox">
<p><span>addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</span>
<span>addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</span>  
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<h2> References  </h2>
== References  ==
<p>see &lt;a href="Adding References"&gt;adding references tutorial&lt;/a&gt;.  
 
</p><p>&lt;span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" /&gt;  
see &lt;a href="Adding References"&gt;adding references tutorial&lt;/a&gt;.  
</p><p>&lt;a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project"&gt;Bellarmine_Student_Project&lt;/a&gt;
 
</p>
&lt;span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" /&gt;  
 
&lt;a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project"&gt;Bellarmine_Student_Project&lt;/a&gt;

Revision as of 20:26, 23 March 2017

Welcome to <a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems">PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems</a> This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editors - <a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems">Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.</a>

Top Contributors - <img class="FCK__MWTemplate" src="http://www.physio-pedia.com/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif" _fckfakelement="true" _fckrealelement="1" _fck_mw_template="true">  

Definition/Description[edit source]

Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue (1,2). It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)

Prevalence[edit source]

  • 650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.5
  • When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.5
  • From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis5
  • 22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode5
  • Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years5

Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit source]

add text here

Associated Co-morbidities[edit source]

add text here

Medications[edit source]

add text here

Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit source]

add text here

Etiology/Causes[edit source]

add text here

Systemic Involvement[edit source]

add text here

Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit source]

add text here

Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit source]

add text here

Differential Diagnosis[edit source]

add text here

Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit source]

add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the <a href="Template:Case Study">case study template</a>)

Resources
[edit source]

add appropriate resources here

Recent Related Research (from <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/">Pubmed</a>)[edit source]

see tutorial on <a href="Adding PubMed Feed">Adding PubMed Feed</a>

addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10

References[edit source]

see <a href="Adding References">adding references tutorial</a>.

<span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" />

<a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project">Bellarmine_Student_Project</a>