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<div class="noeditbox">Welcome to | <div class="noeditbox">Welcome to <a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems">PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems</a> This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div><div class="editorbox"> | ||
<p><b>Original Editors </b>- | <p><b>Original Editors </b>- <a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems">Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.</a> | ||
</p><p><b>Top Contributors</b> - | </p><p><b>Top Contributors</b> - <img class="FCK__MWTemplate" src="http://www.physio-pedia.com/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif" _fckfakelement="true" _fckrealelement="1" _fck_mw_template="true"> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<h2> Definition/Description </h2> | <h2> Definition/Description </h2> | ||
<p>Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue ( | <p>Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue <span class="fck_mw_ref">Mason JM, Thomas KS, Crook AM, Foster KA, Chalmers JR, et al. Prophylactic Antibiotics to Prevent Cellulitis of the Leg: Economic Analysis of the PATCH I &amp; II Trials. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e82694 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082694 (accessed 28 Feb 2017).</span><span class="fck_mw_ref">Kilburn SA, Featherstone P, Higgins B, Brindle R. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(6):CD004299.</span> It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)<br /> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
<h2> Prevalence </h2> | <h2> Prevalence </h2> | ||
<ul><li>650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.<sup>5</sup> | <ul><li>650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.<sup>5</sup> | ||
</li><li>When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.<sup>5</sup> | </li><li>When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.<sup>5</sup> | ||
</li><li>From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis<sup>5</sup><sup></sup> | </li><li>From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis<sup>5</sup><sup></sup> | ||
</li><li>22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode<sup>5</sup> | </li><li>22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode<sup>5</sup> | ||
</li><li>Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years<sup>5</sup><br /><br /> | </li><li>Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years<sup>5</sup><br /><br /> | ||
</li></ul> | </li></ul> | ||
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</p> | </p> | ||
<h2> Case Reports/ Case Studies </h2> | <h2> Case Reports/ Case Studies </h2> | ||
<p>add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the | <p>add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the <a href="Template:Case Study">case study template</a>)<br /> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
<h2> Resources <br /> </h2> | <h2> Resources <br /> </h2> | ||
<p>add appropriate resources here | <p>add appropriate resources here | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
<h2> Recent Related Research (from | <h2> Recent Related Research (from <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/">Pubmed</a>) </h2> | ||
<p>see tutorial on | <p>see tutorial on <a href="Adding PubMed Feed">Adding PubMed Feed</a> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
<div class="researchbox"> | <div class="researchbox"> | ||
<p><span | <p><span>addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</span> | ||
</p> | </p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<h2> References </h2> | <h2> References </h2> | ||
<p>see | <p>see <a href="Adding References">adding references tutorial</a>. | ||
</p><p> | </p><p><span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" /> | ||
</p><a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project" | </p><p><a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project">Bellarmine_Student_Project</a> | ||
</p> | |||
Revision as of 20:26, 23 March 2017
Original Editors - <a href="Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems">Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.</a>
Top Contributors - <img class="FCK__MWTemplate" src="http://www.physio-pedia.com/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/images/spacer.gif" _fckfakelement="true" _fckrealelement="1" _fck_mw_template="true">
Definition/Description
Cellulitis is a localized bacterial skin infection, which typically affects the lower limbs but can occur on any area of skin and underlying subcutaneous tissue Mason JM, Thomas KS, Crook AM, Foster KA, Chalmers JR, et al. Prophylactic Antibiotics to Prevent Cellulitis of the Leg: Economic Analysis of the PATCH I & II Trials. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(2):e82694 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082694 (accessed 28 Feb 2017).Kilburn SA, Featherstone P, Higgins B, Brindle R. Interventions for cellulitis and erysipelas. (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(6):CD004299. It is characterized by acute onset of redness, inflammation, pain, and swelling of the affected area. Accompanying symptoms include generalized fever, rigors, nausea, and vomiting (1). The infection is most commonly caused by B-Hemolytic Streptococci bacteria and reoccurs up to 50% of the time in the lower extremity (1, 3). Most individuals diagnosed with cellulitis have a low risk of severe complications but few suffers can have severe sepsis, local gangrene, and/or necrotising fasciitis. (1)
Prevalence
- 650,000 hospital admissions per year in the United States are due to Cellulitis.5
- When hospitalized, patients with recurrent cellulitis require longer hospitalizations relative to nonrelapsing Cellulitis patients.5
- From 1998-2006, 10% of all infectious-disease hospitalizations were related to Cellulitis5
- 22-49% of patients who have cellulitis report at least one previous episode5
- Recurrences, typically in the same location, occur approximately 14% of cellulitis cases within 1 year and in 45% of cases within 3 years5
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation
add text here
Associated Co-morbidities
add text here
Medications
add text here
Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values
add text here
Etiology/Causes
add text here
Systemic Involvement
add text here
Medical Management (current best evidence)
add text here
Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)
add text here
Differential Diagnosis
add text here
Case Reports/ Case Studies
add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the <a href="Template:Case Study">case study template</a>)
Resources
add appropriate resources here
Recent Related Research (from <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/">Pubmed</a>)
see tutorial on <a href="Adding PubMed Feed">Adding PubMed Feed</a>
addfeedhere|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10
References
see <a href="Adding References">adding references tutorial</a>.
<span class="fck_mw_references" _fck_mw_customtag="true" _fck_mw_tagname="references" />
<a _fcknotitle="true" href="Category:Bellarmine_Student_Project">Bellarmine_Student_Project</a>
