#REDIRECT [[Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury]]
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#REDIRECT [[Spinal Cord Injury Assessment Guiding Principles]]
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For background information go to [[Management of Spinal Cord Injuries - Case Study Part 1]]
ASIA Assessment - C4 ASIA A
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...ifferent cultural settings<ref name=":0">Wijnhoven, T. M., et al. (2004). "Assessment of gross motor development in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study."
The WHO Motor Development assessment protocol has been designed to capture the gross motor development in the fi
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...this area. This page will give us an overview of assessment of ageing with spinal cord injury to bridge some of the existing gap in the literature.
...ttps://www.physio-pedia.com/Assessment_of_Spinal_Cord_Injury assessment of spinal cord injury]).
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...bo-pelvic instability. The muscle activation is capable of stabilizing the spinal segment.
...s identified and reported in [[CPR for Lumbar Stabilisation|CPR for lumbar spinal]] stabilization exercise program success and failure.<ref>Fritz JM, Piva SR
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...t in patient assessment takes practice, refinement and reflection. Patient assessment is an essential skill for every student and practicing physiotherapist.<ref
...mp_up_your_musculoskeletal_assessment.10.aspx Pump up your musculoskeletal assessment]. Nursing made incredibly easy. 2004 May 1;2(3):46-50.</ref>
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...nt of a package of care offered by physical therapists to individuals with spinal pain.
...ganisation) and provides a strong foundation for manual therapy, including spinal joint manipulation in physical therapy practice.
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...n,fckLRMarc Cohen; Evaluation of Breathing Pattern: Comparison of a Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion(MARM) and Respiratory Induction Plethysmography. Appl
It is a practical, quick, inexpensive manual technique for the assessment of [[Breathing Pattern Disorders|breathing pattern disorders.]]<ref name=":
4 KB (628 words) - 01:17, 10 May 2023
...l cord independence measure: comprehensive ability to rating scale for the spinal cord lesion. JRRD. 2007;44(1):65-68.
...helping clinicians determine areas of limitations for their patients with spinal cord injuries, both therapists and patients alike will be benefitting from
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...quake <ref>Lathia C, Skelton P, Clift Z, Chapter.8 Early Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injuries. Lathia C, Skelton P, Clift Z. [https://resources.relabhs.org
...to a Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Centre 3-weeks after sustaining a T12-L1 Spinal Cord Injury managed surgically following Nepal Earthquake.
5 KB (580 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...mb|Sinuvertebral nerve (arrows) taking a recurrent course and reenters the spinal canal through the intervertebral foramen.]]
...fibrosus of the intervertebral disc]], the ligaments and periosteum of the spinal canal. Its complex anatomy and relationship to discogenic pain have warrant
4 KB (560 words) - 00:40, 23 October 2020
...nno JF Jr. Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCIII): scale revision. Spinal Cord2001;39,654–656.</ref>
...igned as a tool to measure improvement in walking ability specifically for spinal cord injury.<ref name=":0" /> It is precisely useful for the following cate
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=== Spinal Cord Injury ===
.../professional-resources/neurology-section-outcome-measures-recommendations/spinal-cord-injury]<br>
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...mbar spine examination]]. Aberrant spinal motion is associated with faulty spinal mechanics. Motion of the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar spine]] is assessed in all
...cite_ref-:0_1-2"></span>Tape measure: inexpensive instrument for measuring spinal motion, and possibly the easiest to use.
6 KB (885 words) - 18:20, 17 January 2023
...ce each skeletal muscle is innervated by nerves derived from more than one spinal cord level.<ref>Earths lab Myotomes Available:https://www.earthslab.com/ana
== Spinal Nerves ==
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...s for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, Revised 2011. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012;18(1):85-99.</ref>
=== Neurologic Assessment ===
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...iv class="text-right"><ref>MSKTCtv. Exercise, Health and Happiness after a Spinal Cord Injury. Available from: https://youtu.be/S8mUuYdqS5A[last accessed 20/
...e DL, Townson AF, Hsieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 4.0.</ref>
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...branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves.
...is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.
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...ber of causes like [[Stroke|cerebral hemispheric]] or [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord]] damage.
...TS) a clinical tool for the assessment of spasms and spastic hypertonia in spinal cord injury (SCI) assesses the severity of the 3 [[spasticity]] components:
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...enter by helicopter. He arrived at the hospital and underwent initial assessment within 75 mins of the accident.
== Initial Medical Assessment ==
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...eads to interruption of normal function of nerve tracts in one half of the spinal cord<ref name=":1">Ranga U, Aiyappan SK. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
See the video below to further understand the anatomy of the spinal cord in relation to BSS.<br>
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These tracts (fibers) cross over upon entering the spinal cord and ascend to the brainstem centers.
...anatomy|nervous system,]] lies anteriolaterally to the ventral horn of the spinal grey matter. This pathway comprises of three neutron sets and forms part of
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[[File:Brain and spinal cord tracts.jpeg|thumb|400x400px|Brain and Spinal cord tracts]]
...cord, the ascending sensory tracts arise from either the the cells of the spinal [[Ganglion|ganglia]] or the intrinsic neurons within the grey matter that r
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...o evaluate how patients and their parents perceive the appearance of their spinal deformity.
[[Category:Paediatrics - Assessment and Examination]]
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...points and is available for you in [https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/spinal-cord-injury-programme/ Plus ], it can be started and completed at any time
...tgiving-btn pp-paypal-donate-btns">[https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/spinal-cord-injury-programme/ Go to the updated course on Plus ]</div>
10 KB (1,523 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...next [[Physiotherapy Management of Spinal Cord Injuries|Management of Spinal Injuries course]] that we hope to run again in the future.
...m for the [[Physiotherapy Management of Spinal Cord Injuries|Management of Spinal Cord Injuries]] course that ran in Physiopedia in 2014 in collabo
12 KB (1,795 words) - 17:53, 21 June 2023
...center by helicopter. He arrived at the hospital and underwent an initial assessment within 120 mins of the accident.
== Initial Medical Assessment ==
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...to A. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161475408001760 Spinal palpation for lumbar segmental mobility and pain provocation: an interexami
[[Category:Lumbar Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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...9 and 10, supplies innervation to the soft palate, larynx and pharynx. The spinal part supplies innervation to the [[Sternocleidomastoid]] and [[Trapezius]]
The spinal part on the SAN arises from C1- C5/6 nerve roots.
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
...the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Brachial_plexus brachial plexus] (C8, T1 spinal nerves)
== Assessment ==
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...alis muscles group share the same nerve supply from the dorsal rami of the spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />
The transversospinalis muscle group functions in [[Core Strengthening|spinal stability,]] [[proprioception]] and [[posture]], stabilizing the vertebral
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...muscles separated by linea alba (a connective tissue). It acts to flex the spinal column, tense the anterior wall of the [[Abdominal Muscle Anatomy|abdomen]]
[[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|Spinal nerves T7 to T12]] (ventral rami) . T7 innervates fibers above the sup
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...as [[Facet Arthrosis|facet arthropathy]], [[Lumbar Spinal Stenosis|lumbar spinal stenosis,]] and [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint pain]]. There is a high
...deformity or pathology of the other. This means that hip pathology causes spinal pathology or vice versa.
4 KB (637 words) - 00:58, 10 December 2023
..., S., The Human Extremities: Mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Wellington: Spinal publications New-Zealand, 2000.</ref>
...g ruling in or out of the spine as a source of the symptoms. Following the assessment, a provisional classification is made along with a self treatment maneuver.
7 KB (971 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ty, and multiple thoracic compression fracture<ref name=":0">Basu S (2012) Spinal injuries in children. Front. Neur. 3:96. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00096</ref
...SCI on this complex process<ref name=":1">Powell A, Davidson L. Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury. A Review By Organ System. Phy. Med. and Rehab Clinics, 2015;
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...a [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteoarthritis-of-the-vertebral-column Spinal OA] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteoarthritis-of-the-verte
..., also contribute to osteoarthritic degeneration.<ref>Lindsey T, Dydyk AM. Spinal Osteoarthritis. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553190/ (ac
10 KB (1,357 words) - 03:28, 3 September 2023
...ic Review of Functional Ambulation Outcome Measures in Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2008 Apr;46(4):246.</ref>
...tz E, Tefertiller C, Weisbach CL. Outcome Measure Recommendations From the Spinal Cord Injury EDGE Task Force. Physical Therapy. 2016 Nov 1;96(11):1832-42.</
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...Skills Programis a set of protocols that deal with two of these steps, the assessment and training of wheelchair skills.<ref name=":2" />
...ram.ca/eng/publications.php.</ref> about the measurement properties of the assessment methods and effectiveness of the training protocols (including two systemat
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...Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) and the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) in the assessment of wrist flexor spasticity in patients with stroke: protocol for a neurophy
...ons: [[stroke]], [[Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation in Northern Sri Lanka|spinal cord injury]], [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|multiple sclerosis]], [[Cerebral P
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...Management Strategies for Spasticity Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis] Spinal Cord Med, 28(2): 167-199 (2005)
.../default/files/Physical%20Therapy%20FINAL.pdf Role of Physiotherapy in the Assessment and Management of Individuals with Myotonic Dystrophy] Myotonic Dystrophy F
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...er and sour taste could be implicated. Patients with higher cervical-level spinal cord lesion and ventilator-dependent neuromuscular disorders who survive on
== Assessment ==
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...nd satisfaction of life after spinal cord injury in Norway. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014 May 1;37(3):310-6.</ref>
...SCIs.<ref name=":0">Sezer N, Akkuş S, Uğurlu FG. Chronic complications of spinal cord injury. World journal of orthopedics. 2015 Jan 18;6(1):24.</ref>
11 KB (1,458 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...d to the [[Cerebral Cortex|cerebral cortex]]. In the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]], this pathway travels in the dorsal column, and in the [[brainstem]]
...teral branches that will terminate in the spinal gray matter to facilitate spinal reflexes. The majority of the central axonal process, however, will leave t
10 KB (1,463 words) - 19:40, 29 July 2023
...axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral column <ref nam
[[Category:Manual_Therapy]] [[Category:Assessment]]
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[[File:Spinal Cord Segments and body representation.png|thumb|'''Figure. 1''' Spinal Cord ]]
...Nicholson Perry K. Managing Pain for adults with spinal cord injury. Rural Spinal Cord Injury Project. 2002 Jun.</ref>
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[[File:Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.png|thumb|Anterior Cord Syndrome]]
...terior two thirds of the cord and/or its vascular supply from the anterior spinal artery<ref name=":3">Deutsch JE, O’Sullivan SB. Stroke. In: O'Sullivan SB
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==== '''Assessment''' ====
...es/PMC5016859/ Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and back pain.] ''Scoliosis Spinal Disord''. 2016;11(1):27. </ref>, and [[taping]]<ref>Atici, Y., Aydin, C., A
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...The design, materials and function of the orthosis are based on a patient assessment, including their medical history, biomechanical principles and the individu
...pinal deformities and injuries and to provide immobilisation or support to spinal injuries<ref>AOPA What is an orthotics? Available:https://www.aopa.org.au/c
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...ich is that portion of a peripheral nerve that “connects” the nerve to the spinal cord.
Nerve roots arise from each level of the spinal cord (e.g., C3, C4), and many, but not all, intermingle in a plexus (brachi
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