...ignificance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries]. spine. 1983 Nov 1;8(8):817-31.</ref>
...ma focused on the middle column was sufficient to cause instability in the spine. The instability was further categorized into three types:
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...ailable: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/physical-examination-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (acessed 20.11.2022)</ref>
...ar Spine Available;https://learnmuscles.com/blog/2017/08/30/motions-lumbar-spine/ (accessed 21.11.2022)</ref>
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...review their effectiveness on commonly affected joints such as the lumbar spine and the [[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint]] that are prone to causing [[L
.... [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20140155/ The effectiveness of thoracic spine manipulation for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic
27 KB (3,903 words) - 07:08, 19 April 2023
...rehabilitation providers have a comprehensive understanding of the lumbar spine evaluation. This page provides an overview of this evaluation and includes
...otential pathoanatomical cause of pain:<ref name=":2">Cunningham S. Lumbar Spine Evaluation Course. Plus, 2024.</ref>
22 KB (3,278 words) - 11:54, 18 April 2024
This page supports the Plus course, Classification of Lumbar Spine Impairments, by Dr. Shala Cunningham. It discusses an updated classificatio
* Exercises for spine mobility
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Treating the lumbar spine can be complex. It can be difficult to know when to apply the techniques yo
..."words are very powerful"<ref name=":3">Rainey, N. Treatment of the Lumbar Spine Course. Physiopedia Plus. 2023</ref>
14 KB (2,115 words) - 10:48, 9 March 2023
...acute “Nonspecific” Low Back Pain: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Spine. 2006.</ref><ref name="p6" />.
...eir LBP (ex. herniated disc), educate the patient on the resiliency of the spine and limitations of imaging in LBP, and improve a patient’s self efficacy
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#REDIRECT [[Overview of Lumbar Spine Assessment]]
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...s for Lumbar Assessment course.<ref name=":5">Rainey N. Considerations for Lumbar Assessment Course. Plus, 2023.</ref> They come from the following articles:
...10.1186/1471-2474-8-90 Reliability of movement control tests in the lumbar spine.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-1.<ref name=":1" />
9 KB (1,343 words) - 23:18, 2 February 2023
...use consistent with guidelines? A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Spine Journal. 2018 Dec 1;18(12):2266-77.</ref>
...will cover the four diagnostic imaging modalities commonly used in lumbar spine disorders.
11 KB (1,596 words) - 18:35, 21 March 2024
...ary clinical reasoning skills to either clear the lumbar spine or diagnose lumbar pathology.
...J, Kahle K. Diagnostic pitfalls in spine surgery: masqueraders of surgical spine disease. Neurosurgical Focus. 2011;31(4).</ref> - so these too much be cons
15 KB (2,238 words) - 10:13, 11 January 2023
...from any of the ligaments, muscles, fascia, joints or discs of the Lumbar Spine. Read more information on [[Low Back Pain|low back pain]].
...l mobilisation is described in terms of improving mobility in areas of the spine that are restricted <ref name="Korr (1977)">Korr, IM., (1977). The neurobio
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#REDIRECT [[Diagnostic Imaging of the Lumbar Spine]]
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# [[Lumbar Spine Fracture|Vertebral Fractures]]
...ssociation of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome.] Spine J. 2015 Mar 2;15(3 Suppl):S2-S4. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.01.006. PMID: 2
39 KB (5,495 words) - 15:28, 31 August 2023
The [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar spine]] supports much of the upper body's weight. [[Intervertebral disc|Intervert
...tebral column. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the lumbar vertebrae and abdominal wall, including the bony structures, articulations,
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#REDIRECT [[Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine]]
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#REDIRECT [[Lumbar Spine Fracture]]
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#REDIRECT [[Overview of Lumbar Spine Assessment]]
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#REDIRECT [[Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine]]
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#REDIRECT [[Diagnostic Imaging of the Lumbar Spine]]
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#REDIRECT [[Subjective Assessment of the Lumbar Spine]]
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#REDIRECT [[Subjective Assessment of the Lumbar Spine]]
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*[[Lumbar Examination|Lumbar Examination]]
**Lumbar shear test
2 KB (219 words) - 12:02, 20 November 2023
...cal Anatomy|cervical]] spine, thoracic spine and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine to the sacrum. It connects the front (anterior) of the vertebral body to th
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
...stalis Lumborum, fibers from the transverse and mamillary processes of the lumbar vertebrae and lumbrosacral aponeurosis<ref name="p2">http://www.wheele
Dorsal rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves (T7 to L5) <ref name="p3">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/app/st
2 KB (272 words) - 07:05, 5 February 2022
[[File:Lumbar-disc-arthroplasty.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Lumbar-disc-arthroplasty]]
...Shue J, Girardi FP. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5435628/ Lumbar disc replacement surgery—successes and obstacles to widespread adoption].
4 KB (586 words) - 03:28, 13 January 2024
...of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. From vertebra C7 to the skull ligament becomes structurally dist
The supraspinous ligament is well developed only in the upper lumbar region and may terminate at L3, although the most common termination site a
3 KB (483 words) - 20:34, 8 September 2019
...tion) and posterior to anterior compression is applied again to the lumbar spine while the trunk musculature is contracted.<ref name="Flynn et al" /><ref>Du
...examination to predict radiographic instability of the lumbar spine.] Eur Spine J. 2005;14(8):743–50.</ref>
4 KB (495 words) - 05:42, 20 May 2021
...muscles, which spinalis belong to, are the most powerful extensors of the spine.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
...tebral]] spine and inserted into the bones of the upper thoracic vertebral spine.
3 KB (371 words) - 06:32, 4 February 2022
...ction via palpation: reliability and validity of a new clinical test.] The Spine Journal. 2015 Jun 1;15(6):1196-202.</ref>
[[Category:Lumbar Spine]]
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Lumbar rotation can be preformed in a supine position (lying on your back) keeping
...f%20the%20superior%20vertebra%20rotating%20on%20the%20inferior%20vertebra. Lumbar Rotation]</ref>
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...ad failed a full range of conservative treatment options including: lumbar spine activity modification, physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, and o
On examination, she was found to have reduced range of motion of her lumbar spine, positive sciatic nerve stretch testing, and measurable weakness in her cal
2 KB (298 words) - 11:18, 28 August 2023
...[[Sacroiliac Joint|sacroiliac joint pain]]. There is a high prevalence of lumbar and lumbosacral pathologies combined with hip abductor tendon disorders.<re
...tps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40141-019-00231-w A Review of Hip-Spine Syndrome.] Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports. 2019 Sep 1
4 KB (637 words) - 00:58, 10 December 2023
...ch provide cushioning between the vertebrae and absorb pressure put on the spine. It is a nearly universal condition in those who reach advanced age, but it
...edicine.medscape.com/article/249036-overview Bydon M, De la Garza-Ramos R. Lumbar Spondylosis. Medscape. Updated 2020, August 4; Accessed 2023, July 12. Avai
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When testing the thoracic and lumbar spine strength a few differences are noted:
*The Grades 5 and 4 tests for spine extension are different for the [[lumbar]] and [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spines. Beginning at Grade 3, the tests
5 KB (662 words) - 02:05, 31 January 2022
..., and physical tests in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis.] European Spine Journal. 2020 Jan;29:93-112.</ref>
Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis will demonstrate earlier onset of symptoms during level amb
2 KB (360 words) - 14:01, 1 September 2023
...dysfunctions in the axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral
*When the spine is in neutral, sidebending to one side will be accompanied by horizontal ro
4 KB (562 words) - 20:13, 8 September 2019
...ic test used to diagnose facet joint injury in the spine especially in the lumbar and cervical region.<br>
...y with the thumbs over the spinous or transverse processes of the thoracic spine on both sides. The clinician looks for pain or hypomobility /hypermobility
2 KB (302 words) - 19:47, 30 March 2021
Musculoskeletal conditions of the lumbar-pelvic region eg
...ddle DL. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10696151 The relationship of lumbar flexion to disability in patients with low back pain.] Physical therapy. 20
4 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
...https://www.physioadvisor.com.au/health/anatomy/ligaments/ligaments-of-the-spine/ (accessed 29 March 2019).
...in the thoracic region, broader, thicker, and quadrilateral in form in the lumbar region, and only slightly developed in the neck. In the neck they are often
4 KB (628 words) - 14:00, 2 April 2019
...the [[Erector Spinae]]. It consists of 3 major subgroups: semispinalis, [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] and [[Rotatores Muscles|rotatores]].
...pans the whole length of the vertebral column, it is most developed in the lumbar region. It originates from the transverse process and crosses between 2 and
6 KB (817 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
The [http://www.stopsbackpain.com.au Treatment of Problems of the Spine (STOPS)] trial to prove that high quality Physiotherapy is effective&n
*[[Lumbar Discogenic Pain]]
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...ailable: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/physical-examination-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (acessed 20.11.2022)</ref>
...ar Spine Available;https://learnmuscles.com/blog/2017/08/30/motions-lumbar-spine/ (accessed 21.11.2022)</ref>
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...f each vertebra. These muscles are vital for allowing free movement of the spine.[[Image:250px-Iliostalis.png|Iliocostalis lumborum bottom R, iliocostalis d
...|serratus posterior inferior]] muscle. Iliocostalis lumborum is the lower (lumbar) portion of that muscle.
6 KB (839 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...nstability_A_Case_Report Addition of the anterior shear test in diagnosing lumbar segmental instability: a case report]. Orthopaedic Practice. 2018; 30: 26-2
...would indicate a positive sign for the Anterior Stability Test.<ref>Week 6 Lumbar Special Tests [Unpublished Lecture Notes]. DPT 611: Musculoskeletal Physica
3 KB (383 words) - 00:41, 9 April 2023
...e (used for the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] or the [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]).
...compressive force. This test is used in differentiation and diagnosis of a lumbar posterior [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php/Facet_Joint_Syndrome facet
5 KB (823 words) - 23:29, 18 December 2023
...les. It is essential for correct standing or sitting [[Lumbar Examination|lumbar posture]], [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]], and during [[Walking - Muscles Used|w
...vertebrae. There are two psoas minors, if present, one on each side of the spine.
4 KB (670 words) - 01:10, 1 April 2024
...n that can be used for [[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|neck]], [[Lumbar Anatomy|back,]] or [[shoulder]] pain.<ref>Ghan GM, Babu VS. Immediate effec
* Manipulation of the spine (MTS)can also be defined as a form of manual therapy that is used in an eff
4 KB (580 words) - 00:00, 14 February 2023
[[File:Lumbar-plexus-and-its-branches.png|right|frameless|354x354px]]
[[File:Lumbar Plexus Gray.png|right|frameless|401x401px]]
6 KB (893 words) - 04:26, 22 January 2024
...hly referenced position statement on the use of segmental palpation of the spine.
...ill include diagnostic properties for visual alignment tests of the lumbar spine, pelvis, leg-lengths, etc. What should be used; what should be avoided; wha
3 KB (436 words) - 01:24, 24 September 2020
...en I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochra
...en I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochra
3 KB (468 words) - 13:52, 30 December 2022
...sive set of [[Muscle|muscles]], that run all the way along the back of the spine. They’re known collectively as the paraspinal muscles. The paraspinal mus
...raspinal muscles support the spine and power and stabilise movement of the spine.
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...open the [[Lumbar Vertebrae|intervertebral foramen]] to provide additional lumbar stability. <ref name=":0" />
[[Category:Lumbar Spine - Interventions]]
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...ts with Ankylosing Spondylitis]., 2012, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, SPINE vol 37, Number 19, pp E1189-E1196 (level of Evidence: 1B)</ref>.
...e measurements in erect and flexion positions indicates the outcome of the lumbar flexion <ref name="Rez" />.
7 KB (1,028 words) - 08:37, 28 June 2023
...ythm.][[File:Basics of lumbar spine.jpg|center|thumb|<ref>basics of lumbar spine. source: pixy.org.CCO public domain, No attribution required. Available fro
...on with the pelvis. '''It is the kinematic relationship between the lumbar spine and hip joints during sagittal plane movement.'''
9 KB (1,266 words) - 20:42, 20 January 2024
* Longissimus thoracis (lumbar part):Lumbar intermuscular aponeurosis, posterior sacroiliac ligament and medial part of
* Longissimus thoracis (lumbar part): L1-L5 accessory and transverse processes
4 KB (479 words) - 10:29, 15 September 2023
...ces the spine at end of [[Range of Motion|range of motion]] and leaves the spine prone to acute and chronic injuries.
...1 Lower Back Injury Prevention and Sensitization of Hip Hinge with Neutral Spine Using Wearable Sensors during Lifting Exercises.] Sensors. 2021 Aug 14;21(1
5 KB (758 words) - 17:55, 29 August 2022
...s. The Posterior Chain refers to the structures at the back of the leg and spine. The main muscles that make up the Posterior Chain are the [[Gastrocnemius|
...29;8(1):96-113.</ref> highlighted this as a way to exercise and improve [[lumbar]] strength.
7 KB (1,003 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...ack pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation.] Spine. 2002;27:2835-2843.</ref> study in developing a clinical prediction rule fo
...almer JA. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16676870 The use of a lumbar spine manipulation technique by physical therapists in patients who satisfy a cli
4 KB (590 words) - 01:07, 26 August 2019
...ge/pain response assessment in the management of symptomatic lumbar discs. Spine J. 2003 Mar-Apr;3(2):146-54. doi: 10.1016/s1529-9430(02)00565-x. PMID: 1458
...Kenzie Approach]]) for the treatment of derangement classifications of the spine.
4 KB (587 words) - 16:15, 11 June 2022
...fear of moving. There was tenderness and muscle spasm over the right lumbar area and pain on left sided intervertebral joint mobilisations L2-4.
...n also revealed impairments of poor strength or muscle coordination in the lumbar region and core.
2 KB (262 words) - 11:19, 28 August 2023
...ve the patient slump forward at the thoracic and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine. If this position does not cause pain, have the patient flex the neck by pl
...ef name="Stankovic 1999">Stankovic R, Johnell O, Maly P, Willner S. Use of lumbar extension, slump test, physical and neurological examination in the evaluat
4 KB (667 words) - 22:51, 31 January 2021
...ral shift is often seen with an acute onset of back pain with or without [[Lumbar Radiculopathy|radicular]] symptoms. The shift can occur towards the side of
...enzie method. ''The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society'', ''8''(1), 134–141. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.20
6 KB (956 words) - 17:40, 27 June 2023
...|iliac crest]] and inserts on the transverse process of [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar]] one through five and the lower part of the twelfth [[Ribs|rib.]] The QL m
...elfth [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerve]] and the spinal rami of the lumbar [[Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].
7 KB (1,060 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...lateral facet joints transfer loads and guide and constrain motions in the spine due to their geometry and mechanical function<ref>Nicolas V. Jaumard, Willi
...is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inferior facet of the superior vertebra is concave and
9 KB (1,284 words) - 12:22, 29 January 2020
...has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, but in the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] region the ligament is widest at the levels of the intervertebral discs w
...his is significant in understanding certain pathological conditions of the spine such as the typical location for a spinal disc herniation.
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