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== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...inemann: Edinburgh 3-24.</ref>. Therefore careful planning of the physical examination is required. In particular for this framework, the possible vasculogenic (c

== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == == Examination ==

== Clinical Examination == *[[Hip Examination|Hip Examination]]

== Clinical Examination == *[[Lumbar Examination|Lumbar Examination]]

...217fb55e0000000/Clinical-Examination-of-the-Unstable-Shoulder.pdf Clinical examination of the unstable shoulder.] Sports Medicine. 2002 Jun;32:447-57.</ref><br> ...J open. 2018 Mar 1;8(3):e018472.</ref><ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie

...rve. <ref name=":1">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> <br> == Clinical Context ==

...-169.</ref><ref name="Byrd">Byrd, J.W., Jones, K.S. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance arthrography, an == Physical Examination ==

...80: 624-28.</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J, 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jerse [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...et al">Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-based Clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence ...lature is contracted.<ref name="Flynn et al" /><ref>Dutton, M. Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2

...has been sought for generations. Castell's sign in conjunction with other clinical information, can be reliably used to indicate the presence or absence of sp ...nic enlargement (a positive Castell’s sign)<ref>Examination of the Spleen. Examination of the Spleen | Stanford Medicine 25 | Stanford Medicine. <nowiki>http://st

...xplore a given orthopaedic, integrate best evidence, including analysis of clinical trials, and develop and present professional digital content on a public wi ...reatment approaches that have been documented via clinical trials or other clinical research, if available, should be emphasized; if not the relative value of

== Examination Findings == Physical examination revealed significant loss of active and passive range of motion and weaknes

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...gh 533-549.</ref>, may vary somewhat depending on the patient’s individual clinical presentation, and in particular in the presence of risk factors previously

== Technique<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie ...ecurrent dislocation, but not subluxation.<ref>Gerber, C., Ganz, R. (1984) Clinical assessment of instability of the shoulder. J Bone and Joint Surg. 66B:551.<

...91;(74):404-405]</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J. Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists. Philadelphia; Saund [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brader H. Special Tests for Orthopedic Examination. Thorofare: SLACK Incorporated; 2006.</ref>.<br> ...ntent/8/6/221.full Sensitivity]<ref name="Lalkhen">Lalkhen A. McCluskey A. Clinical tests: sensitivity and specificity. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 200

...mmon Tests for Ankle Examination]. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation. 2020 Jul 8:100072.</ref>. ...rater reliability 0.75 according to kappa<ref>Alonso A, Khoury L, Adams R. Clinical tests for ankle syndesmosis injury: reliability and prediction of return to

...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p ...Simons E, Riphagen I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back p

...emely concerned and tired because of his pain. His CSI score was above the clinical threshold. == Examination Findings ==

...aid diagnosis and inform treatment. Percussion plays a key role in such an examination, when performed in conjunction with other techniques such as auscultation, ...e sounds should be noted and recorded as part of the objective respiratory examination<ref name="Hough">Hough, A 1996. Physiotherapy in Respiratory Care. 2nd ed.

To start the test, the patient/client lies supine on an examination table. The therapist uses the non-dominant hand to apply a series of downwa {{#ev:youtube|f76eVYmCmvg|600}}<ref>Clinical Examination Videos. Patella tap test - Ballottement test. Available from: http://www.yo

...t]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> == Clinical Context ==

...ass the third examination. The privilege shall not exceed beyond the third examination.<ref name="Laws" /> ...ce, be examined by the board, and if found qualified, and if he passes the examination, shall be licensed to practice.<ref name="Laws" /><br>

...rg B, Johnsson B, Ekdahl C. [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/204434315.pdf Clinical tests on impairment level related to low back pain: a study of test reliabi [[Category:Sacroiliac Examination]]

...A. [https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/rg.342125061 Clinical orthopedic examination findings in the upper extremity: correlation with imaging studies and diagn [[Category:Elbow - Assessment and Examination]]

== Clinical Impression == Summarization of examination findings,&nbsp;working diagnosis and targeted interventions

...www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891842209000731?via%3Dihub Clinical diagnosis and assessment of the pediatric pes planovalgus deformity]. Clini ...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5241541/ Foot and ankle history and clinical examination: A guide to everyday practice]. World Journal of Orthopedics. 2017 Jan 18;8

...complete distal biceps tendon rupture: a nuanced approach to the clinical examination. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Sep;41(9):1998-2004. doi: 10.1177/0363546513493383. [[Category:Elbow - Assessment and Examination]]

...SR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3540300/ Revisiting the clinical anatomy of the alar ligaments]. European Spine Journal. 2013 Jan;22(1):60-4 ...cle/abs/pii/S187887501932114X Unilateral alar ligament injury: diagnostic, clinical, and biomechanical features]. World Neurosurgery. 2019 Dec 1;132:e878-84.</

...ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States; Evidence in ...name="Malanga et al">Malanga GA, Andrus S, Nadler SF, McLean J. Physical examination of the knee: a review of the original test description and scientific valid

...Somford MP, Maissan F, Heisen J, Eygendaal D, van den Bekerom MP. Physical examination of the elbow, what is the evidence? A systematic literature review. Br J Sp ...iveness of a specific physiotherapy regimen on patients with tennis elbow: clinical study. Physiotherapy, 2002; 88: 333–341.</ref>

...C, Sauvé PS, Lindau T, Shin AY. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25091336/ Examination of the wrist: Ulnar-sided wrist pain due to ligamentous injury.] J Hand Sur

...t]]. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> == Clinical Tip ==

.../April2013/LabralTestsHip.Burgess.MT.2011.pdf The validity and accuracy of clinical diagnostic tests used to detect labral pathology of the hip: a systematic r ...pmc/articles/PMC2565117/ Concurrent Criterion-Related Validity of Physical Examination Tests for Hip Labral Lesions: A Systematic Review]. The Journal of Manual M

...postoperative subscpularis weakness the belly off sign is a promising new clinical tool. ...wSdh6agAg&scisig=AAGBfm11WBwfBcGb5h-V953vUJBZNXpyjw Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-an

...(3):309-12.</ref><ref>BERGAN J. Risk Factors, Manifestations, and Clinical Examination of the Patient with Primary Venous Insufficiency. InThe Vein Book 2007 Jan [[Category:Hip - Assessment and Examination]]

...contralateral side.&nbsp;<ref>Cook CE and Hegedus EJ. Orthopedic Physical Examination Tests: An Evidence-Based Approach. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 2007.</ref>&n *Ligament lesions that are not identified by the talar tilt examination may be diagnosed by the anterior drawer sign

== Examination&nbsp; == ...tis|Lateral Epicondylalgia]] can be done through [[Elbow Examination|Elbow Examination]]

...ticipants completed the process. These therapists were selected upon their clinical experience, background, recommendation or involvement in teaching and/or re ...was then developed into a proforma which could be easily implemented into clinical practice.

..., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentucky: Evidence ...d the -LR to be .32<ref name="Mustafa">Mustafa et al. Diagnostic values of clinical diagnostic tests in subacromial impingement syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59

==Examination Findings== On examination, no other neuromuscular disorders were present. Zameer was able to stand an

...uted greatly to the development of a comprehensive and systematic physical examination of the moving parts of the body. ...oarthritis|arthritis]], or following prolonged immobilization. <ref>Lim W. Clinical Application and Limitations of the Capsular Pattern. Physical Therapy Korea

== Clinical Presentation == ...lly seen in those ages 35-55.<ref name=":0">Dutton M, Dutton's Orthopaedic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; c2020.</ref>

...46484/ Primitive reflexes and postural reactions in the neurodevelopmental examination]. Pediatric neurology. 2004 Jul 1;31(1):1-8.</ref> The persistence of these == Clinical Relevance ==

...ssman TW. Examination and diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders- clinical examination. Imaging Modalities, Stuttgart ,Georg Thieme Verlag, 2001, 252-253</ref><re

You must pass an examination approved by the director ...and Occupations<br> Chapter 38: PHYSICAL THERAPISTS<br> 26 V.S.A. § 2103. Examination<br><br>

...ion. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref> ...forearm (just above the wrist joint).<ref>Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companie

...to 5 minutes.<ref>Rosati M, Martignoni R, Spagnolli G, Nesti C, Lisanti M. Clinical validity of the elbow flexion test for the diagnosis of ulnar nerve compres ...utube|PTpUzXdBvpo|300}} <div class="text-right"><ref>Ulnar Nerve, Clinical Examination - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. nabil ebraheim. Availab