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...letal conditions are associated with pain, disability, poor general health and mortality. They also impact on mental health ...idance.org/entry/16255/1/Influence-of-Physical-Activity-on-Musculoskeletal-System.html]</ref>

The locomotor system is also known as the musculoskeletal system. ...nt|ligaments]], [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s, joints, [[cartilage]] and other connective tissue.

...e tissues.]] As joint range of movement has a direct effect on [[posture]] and [[Movement Dysfunction|movement]], this can result in marked alteration of == Age-related Changes in Connective Tissue ==

...]] and heart and respiratory diseases are well known. In terms of exercise and physical activity, smokers also have: ...vailable from:https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/10643-smoking-and-physical-activity (accessed 8.4.2021)</ref>.

...predicting survival and toxicity, assist in clinical treatment decisions, and guide interventions in routine oncology practice. The information on this w ...ttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17287242/ Estimates of the cancer incidence and mortality in Europe in 2006]. Annals of oncology. 2007 Mar 1;18(3):581-92.<

...'- [[User:David Greaves|David Greaves]], [[User:Lynette Fox|Lynette Fox]], and [[User:Katie White|Katie White]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spi ...e factors. It provides patients a better understanding of their condition and motivates them to become active participants in their treatment programs.

...nervous system]]. This means that tumours can be found anywhere along this system; most commonly (about 50%) start in the [[Adrenal Glands|adrenal glands]] ( Due to the high variability in its presentation, clinical signs and symptoms at presentation can range from benign palpable mass with distensio

...e, which can fulfill the primary need of locomotion and provide propulsion and support for the body." This definition itself was taken from 'Gait Analysis .../hal-03551416/document Early Gait Development in Human Infants: Plasticity and Clinical Applications.] Developmental Psychobiology. 2015:57:447-458. </re

...hanics'''. Biomechanics is often referred to as the link between structure and function. ...anics has been studied by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, and Aristotle.

...interventions. They work with patients of all ages and work both manually and with medical equipment.<ref>Federation hospital de France website. Availabl ...the specialty by their own general practitioner.<ref>The French Healthcare system- Le Securite Sociale website. Available at: https://about-france.com/health

...is an essential part of the strategy for the prevention of hip dislocation and its sequelae.<br> ...ss of mobility, inability to be correctly positioned, compromised personal and hygiene care<br>4. Decrease in quality of life<br>

...21.3.2021)</ref>.[[File:Myogenesis Schematic of satellite cell myogenesis and markers typical of each stage.jpg|right|frameless|600x600px]] * Mononucleated cells “wedged” between the basement membrane and plasma membrane of the muscle fiber.

...]), and adapted for local use. It is accurate, expedient, and inexpensive and has been shown to be a very reliable evaluation instrument<ref name=":0" /> ...sy clinics to assess results of clubfoot management in children of walking age, ie mid-term to longer-term results<ref name=":0" />.

...is pain? II: Pain expression and behaviour, evolutionary concepts, models and philosophies]. Australasian Anaesthesia. 2009(2009):35. Available from:http ...atric disease may aggravate pain. <ref>Güleç, G., & Güleç, S. (2006). Pain and pain behavior. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi’nin Yayin organidir [Agri: T

...ke a holistic view of patients’ health, personal situations, personalities and individual circumstances in order to recommend the right preventive or reha ...ious areas such as hospitals, primary care centers, home based health care and company health care. They can also access physiotherapy through private cli

...in [[Older People Introduction|older adults]].<ref>Nancye MP, Suzanne SK, and Kerenaftali K, [https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/68/1/39/ ...irments|cognitive]] decline, [[Disability-Adjusted Life Year|disability]], and mortality.<ref name=":0">Mehmet H, Robinson SR, Yang AWH. [https://pubmed.n

...ation of movements, [[Perturbation-Based Balance Training|perturbations]], and quiet stance. ...rse group of conditions, most notably [[parkinson's]] and [[Extrapyramidal and Pyramidal Tracts|extrapyramidal]] diseases (eg [[parkinsonism]], [[chorea]]

...ders, we will observe different patterns including positions and movements and different impairments. ...<ref>Emma Giles. Khan Academy - Types of Cerebral Palsy Part 2: Dyskinetic and Ataxic. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s-n4eFypPc [last a

.../en/the-vojta-principle/profvvojta Prof. Vaclav Vojta] in the 20th century and now used predominantly in Europe. ...re is a coordinated, rhythmic activation of the total skeletal musculature and a CNS response at various circuit levels.<ref name=":0">International Vojta

[[File:Sjogrens Syndrome.jpeg|thumb| Signs and symptoms: SS]] .../ref><ref name="NIAMS">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Sjogren's Syndrome. http://ww.niams.niih.gov/Health_Info/Sjo

...U receive the most appropriate physiotherapy treatment for their condition and that this intervention is also appropriately progressed. # '''<u>History</u>''' (including investigation of symptoms and review of systems)

...compete strongly in endurance events is influenced by our physical fitness and psychological strengths ...ce training involves developing both general and event specific endurance. And the mental toughness or “grit” needed to achieve our peak performance..

...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9450698/ Temporomandibular disorder and generalized joint hypermobility: application of diagnostic criteria]. Braz The Beighton score is a modification of the Carter and Wilkinson scoring system (1964) <ref name="Frontera">Frontera W, Slovik D, Dawson D. Exercise in Reh

...ation as it provides an objective measure of a patient's physical strength and offers valuable insights into potential neurological deficits. ...ding hand dominance, age, biological sex, fatigue, medication, time of day and the patient's occupation. Accounting for these variables is essential to en

* Thoracic spine pain often has a musculoskeletal origin related to poor posture or overuse injuries. ...2015 [https://www.bnasurg.com/downloads/BNA-newsl-0115-300.pdf Evaluation and Management of Thoracic Spine Pain in the Primary Care Setting] available fr

...proposed the approach for treating patients affected with Central Nervous System anomalies. ...cisig=ABFrs3zhaaLncukxWHAzPqDwqm27 Combining Neuro-Developmental Treatment and Sensory Intergration Principles]. An approach to Pediatric Therapy. Erna I.

...k factors, classification and treatment options.] Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2020;16:1505.</ref> Despite cerebral palsy being non-progressive ...these injuries are generally caused by traumatic brain injury, meningitis and near-drowning.<ref name=":0" />

...Jun 10;79(6):388-93.</ref> Physiotherapeutic interventions with exercises and manual therapy for people living with HIV is highly beneficial as physioth ...rom: <nowiki>https://www.physiospot.com/opinion/hiv-what-has-physiotherapy-and-rehabilitation-got-to-do-with-it/</nowiki></ref><ref name=":0">Pullen SD, C

...Q&scisig=AAGBfm3Vr5JwkzReXx31ySfQ5MLQbhVoEQ The contribution of early‐life and midlife risk factors.] Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2008 Jun ...hronic disease and the ability to operate well in old age, both physically and cognitively<ref name=":0" />.

...Ajani">Ajani AE, Yan BP. The mystery of coronary artery spasm. Heart, Lung and circulation. 2007 Feb 1;16(1):10-5.</ref> This page addresses the Assessmen ...Breathing evaluation and retraining in manual therapy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2009 Jul 1;13(3):276-82.</ref>

.... The American dog tick carries the pathogen in the western United States, and the wood tick carries the pathogen in the eastern United States.<ref name=" ...proximately 8 per million. However, the number of fatalities has decreased and currently is about 0.5%.

..., developed in the tendon of the [[Quadriceps Muscle|Quadriceps femoris,]] and resembles these bones as it is... ...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519534/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Knee Patella.] [Updated 2023 Oct 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]

...reated Obstetric Fistula Patients in Rural Ethiopia. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2008.30(1). pp. 44-50. 30(1). pp. 44-50. Available from ...istula repair: systematic review of qualitative studies. Tropical medicine and International health. 2015 20(5). pp. 554-568. Available from https://pubme

...organs and systems.&nbsp; Most affected areas include the kidneys, lungs, and upper respiratory tracts<ref name="NIH" />. ...n middle-aged adults but has been seen in children as young as 3 months of age<ref name="NIH">Wegener's Granulomatosis. Reviewed Feb 8, 2011; accessed Mar

...ch the condition progresses, covering: infection; asymptomatic; symtomatic and; the progression of HIV to AIDS. Please visit our Physiopedia page to learn ...tunistic viral infections, and as the immunologic control of these viruses and virus-infected cells is impaired, which permit the development of cancer.

...are three main treatment routes if you are resident in the United Kingdom and wish to see a physiotherapist: ...ill first need to make an appointment with their general practitioner (GP) and then ask to be referred to see a physiotherapist. Onward referral will be a

...on of muscle-tendon lengthening, tendon transfers, rotational osteotomies, and joint stabilizations are performed within the procedure. Thus addressing mu ...brary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03995.x The influence of age at single‐event multilevel surgery on outcome in children with cerebral p

...ref name="Henschke 2015">Henschke N, Kamper SJ, Maher CG. The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Jan;90(1):139–47.</re ...="Hecke 2013">Hecke O van, Torrance N, Smith BH. Chronic pain epidemiology and its clinical relevance. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jan 7;111(1):13–8.</ref>.

Eliza Clark and Megan Kanter<br> ...mptoms, including chronic musculoskeletal pain, widespread muscle weakness and history of hypermobility.<ref name="Bem-Haja et al"/><br>

...''deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme''', acid maltase. It affects both males and females. == Causes and Inheritance ==

[[File:Old client.jpg|thumb|330x330px|Age-Induced Hand Impairment]] ...The aging hand]. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2003 Feb 1;58(2):M146-52. Available from:https://academic

...ties and an individual's participation.<ref name=":0">Eskay K. Paediatric Musculoskeletal Development Course. Plus. 2023.</ref> The following sections highlight key stages and changes that occur during musculoskeletal development.

...s, Blount's disease is progressively worsening. It can cause severe bowing and can affect one or both legs.<br> ...lterations on the cartilage of the epiphysis, further causing chondrocytes and delaying in epiphysis ossification. The increase in medial load with obesit

...ysical characteristics include a tall, thin build with long fingers, arms, and legs.<ref name="[4]">Mayo Clinic Web site. Marfan syndrome. Available at: ...ebruary 27, 2011.</ref><ref name="[9]">Cleveland Clinic Web site. Diseases and Conditions- Marfan Syndrome. Available at: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/he

...nwhile, other names are given to HMS, such as joint hypermobility syndrome and benign hypermobility joint syndrome. HMS is a dominant inherited connective ...rders such as Down syndrome and metabolic disorders such as homocystinuria and hyperlysinemia.<ref name="p4" /> Laboratory tests are used to exclude these

...of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School in the Uni ...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>

...//journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1007/s11832-013-0515-6 Hip surveillance and management of the displaced hip in cerebral palsy.] J Child Orthop. 2013;7( ...osis and pelvic obliquity<ref name="Wynter" />. It appears that topography and movement disorder are poor predictors of hip subluxation<ref name="Wynter"

...detection of metastatic bone disease in back pain? Physiotherapy Practice and Research. 2017;38(2): 73-77.</ref> ...ll.<ref name=":0" /><blockquote>"Our job as health professionals is to try and identify [serious pathologies] early." -- Laura Finucane</blockquote>

...ser:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] , [[User:Vidya Acharya|Vidya Acharya]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS] ...oorest and most vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries and conflict-affected settings, which are often ill equipped to cope with incre

...of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content Development Project] ...nt. Individuals with clubfoot experience bone and soft tissues deformation and this abnormality can be presented through a range of abnormal alignments.