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...dysfunctions in the axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral *When the spine is in neutral, sidebending to one side will be accompanied by horizontal ro

...ic test used to diagnose facet joint injury in the spine especially in the lumbar and cervical region.<br> ...y with the thumbs over the spinous or transverse processes of the thoracic spine on both sides. The clinician looks for pain or hypomobility /hypermobility

Musculoskeletal conditions of the lumbar-pelvic region eg ...ddle DL. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10696151 The relationship of lumbar flexion to disability in patients with low back pain.] Physical therapy. 20

...https://www.physioadvisor.com.au/health/anatomy/ligaments/ligaments-of-the-spine/ (accessed 29 March 2019). ...in the thoracic region, broader, thicker, and quadrilateral in form in the lumbar region, and only slightly developed in the neck. In the neck they are often

...the [[Erector Spinae]]. It consists of 3 major subgroups: semispinalis, [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] and [[Rotatores Muscles|rotatores]]. ...pans the whole length of the vertebral column, it is most developed in the lumbar region. It originates from the transverse process and crosses between 2 and

The [http://www.stopsbackpain.com.au Treatment of Problems of the Spine (STOPS)]&nbsp;trial to prove that high quality Physiotherapy is effective&n *[[Lumbar Discogenic Pain]]

...ailable: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/physical-examination-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (acessed 20.11.2022)</ref> ...ar Spine Available;https://learnmuscles.com/blog/2017/08/30/motions-lumbar-spine/ (accessed 21.11.2022)</ref>

...f each vertebra. These muscles are vital for allowing free movement of the spine.[[Image:250px-Iliostalis.png|Iliocostalis lumborum bottom R, iliocostalis d ...|serratus posterior inferior]] muscle. Iliocostalis lumborum is the lower (lumbar) portion of that muscle.

...nstability_A_Case_Report Addition of the anterior shear test in diagnosing lumbar segmental instability: a case report]. Orthopaedic Practice. 2018; 30: 26-2 ...would indicate a positive sign for the Anterior Stability Test.<ref>Week 6 Lumbar Special Tests [Unpublished Lecture Notes]. DPT 611: Musculoskeletal Physica

...e (used for the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] or the [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]). ...compressive force. This test is used in differentiation and diagnosis of a lumbar posterior [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php/Facet_Joint_Syndrome facet

...les. It is essential for correct standing or sitting [[Lumbar Examination|lumbar posture]], [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]], and during [[Walking - Muscles Used|w ...vertebrae. There are two psoas minors, if present, one on each side of the spine.

...n that can be used for [[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|neck]], [[Lumbar Anatomy|back,]] or [[shoulder]] pain.<ref>Ghan GM, Babu VS. Immediate effec * Manipulation of the spine (MTS)can also be defined as a form of manual therapy that is used in an eff

[[File:Lumbar-plexus-and-its-branches.png|right|frameless|354x354px]] [[File:Lumbar Plexus Gray.png|right|frameless|401x401px]]

...hly referenced position statement on the use of segmental palpation of the spine. ...ill include diagnostic properties for visual alignment tests of the lumbar spine, pelvis, leg-lengths, etc. What should be used; what should be avoided; wha

...en I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochra ...en I, Ammendolia C, Verhagen A, Laslett M, et al. Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain. Cochra

...sive set of [[Muscle|muscles]], that run all the way along the back of the spine. They’re known collectively as the paraspinal muscles. The paraspinal mus ...raspinal muscles support the spine and power and stabilise movement of the spine.

...open the [[Lumbar Vertebrae|intervertebral foramen]] to provide additional lumbar stability. <ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Lumbar Spine - Interventions]]

...ts with Ankylosing Spondylitis]., 2012, Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, SPINE vol 37, Number 19, pp E1189-E1196 (level of Evidence: 1B)</ref>. ...e measurements in erect and flexion positions indicates the outcome of the lumbar flexion <ref name="Rez" />.

...ythm.][[File:Basics of lumbar spine.jpg|center|thumb|<ref>basics of lumbar spine. source: pixy.org.CCO public domain, No attribution required. Available fro ...on with the pelvis. '''It is the kinematic relationship between the lumbar spine and hip joints during sagittal plane movement.'''

* Longissimus thoracis (lumbar part):Lumbar intermuscular aponeurosis, posterior sacroiliac ligament and medial part of * Longissimus thoracis (lumbar part): L1-L5 accessory and transverse processes