Scalenus Minimus: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
<div>Part of the Scalene group of lateral neck muscles,this muscle is absent in a large percentage of the population.</div><div>Cadaver studies report finding it on one side in between 7%<ref>Am Surg. 2013 Apr;79(4):372-4.fckLRScalenus minimus muscle: overestimated or not? An anatomical study.fckLRNatsis K, Totlis T, Didagelos M, Tsakotos G, Vlassis K, Skandalakis P.</ref> and 46%<ref>Walter G. Harry, John D.C. Bennett, Somes C. GuhafckLRScalene muscles and the brachial plexus: Anatomical variations and their clinical significancefckLRClinical AnatomyfckLRVolume 10, Issue 4, pages 250–252, 1997</ref> of the population.</div><div>AKA Albinus Muscle, Sibson Muscle.</div><div></div><div>[[Image:Scalenus_minimus.jpg]]<br></div><div></div>  
<div>Part of the Scalene group of lateral neck muscles,this muscle is absent in a large percentage of the population.</div><div>Cadaver studies report finding it on one side in between 7%<ref>Am Surg. 2013 Apr;79(4):372-4.fckLRScalenus minimus muscle: overestimated or not? An anatomical study.fckLRNatsis K, Totlis T, Didagelos M, Tsakotos G, Vlassis K, Skandalakis P.</ref> and 46%<ref>Walter G. Harry, John D.C. Bennett, Somes C. GuhafckLRScalene muscles and the brachial plexus: Anatomical variations and their clinical significancefckLRClinical AnatomyfckLRVolume 10, Issue 4, pages 250–252, 1997</ref> of the population.</div><div>AKA Albinus Muscle, Sibson Muscle.</div><div></div><div>[[Image:Scalenus minimus.jpg]]<br></div><div></div>  
== Origin  ==
== Origin  ==


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== Nerve Supply  ==
== Nerve Supply  ==


[[Brachial_plexus|Brachial Plexus ]]C7 &amp; 8  
[[Brachial plexus|Brachial Plexus ]]C7 &amp; 8  


Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 7 &amp; 8  
Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 7 &amp; 8  
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== Action  ==
== Action  ==


Acting from above, in conjuction with [[Anterior_Scalene|Anterior]] and [[Middle_Scalene|Middle]] Scalene: elevation of 1st rib  
Acting from above, in conjuction with [[Anterior Scalene|Anterior]] and [[Middle Scalene|Middle]] Scalene: elevation of 1st rib  


Helps raise and tense the dome of the parietal pleura  
Helps raise and tense the dome of the parietal pleura  
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== Recent Related Research&nbsp;  ==
== Recent Related Research&nbsp;  ==
<div class="researchbox"><rss>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=12KS9FYSUmvgjvtuBg0_9KK4ymOJrqpIQUNQLDOokmdvSsH9jh|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss></div>  
<div class="researchbox"><rss>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=12KS9FYSUmvgjvtuBg0_9KK4ymOJrqpIQUNQLDOokmdvSsH9jh|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss></div>  
== References  ==
== <br> ==


<br>
[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]] [[Category:Cervical Anatomy]]

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Description[edit | edit source]

Part of the Scalene group of lateral neck muscles,this muscle is absent in a large percentage of the population.
Cadaver studies report finding it on one side in between 7%[1] and 46%[2] of the population.
AKA Albinus Muscle, Sibson Muscle.
Scalenus minimus.jpg

Origin[edit | edit source]

C7

Anterior tubercle of transverse process of 7th cervical vertebra

Insertion[edit | edit source]

1st Rib and suprapleural fascia

Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Brachial Plexus C7 & 8

Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 7 & 8

Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

Subclavian artery, suprascapular artery and superficial cervical artery

Action[edit | edit source]

Acting from above, in conjuction with Anterior and Middle Scalene: elevation of 1st rib

Helps raise and tense the dome of the parietal pleura

Function[edit | edit source]

Accessory muscle of inspiration

Resources[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research [edit | edit source]

Failed to load RSS feed from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=12KS9FYSUmvgjvtuBg0_9KK4ymOJrqpIQUNQLDOokmdvSsH9jh|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10: Error parsing XML for RSS


[edit | edit source]

  1. Am Surg. 2013 Apr;79(4):372-4.fckLRScalenus minimus muscle: overestimated or not? An anatomical study.fckLRNatsis K, Totlis T, Didagelos M, Tsakotos G, Vlassis K, Skandalakis P.
  2. Walter G. Harry, John D.C. Bennett, Somes C. GuhafckLRScalene muscles and the brachial plexus: Anatomical variations and their clinical significancefckLRClinical AnatomyfckLRVolume 10, Issue 4, pages 250–252, 1997