Open Chain Exercise

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The Kinetic Chain is a way of describing human movement and it can either be an open kinetic chain or a closed kinetic chain.  An open kinetic chain is defined as “a combination of successively arranged joints in which the terminal segments can move freely” Thus an open chain movement is when the peripheral segment/joint of an extremity is free to move. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title

Characteristic
Open kinetic chain exercises Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title[1]
Stress pattern
Rotary
Number of joint axes
One primary
Nature of joint segments
One stationary, other mobile
Number of moving joints
Isolated joint motion
Planes of movement
One (single)
Muscular involvement
Isolation of muscle group, minimal muscular co-contraction
Movement pattern
Often non-functional

Factors[edit | edit source]

Biomechanical[edit | edit source]

Neurophysiologic [edit | edit source]

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Open Chain Upper-body Kinetic Exercises[edit | edit source]

Open Chain Lower-body Kinetic Exercises[edit | edit source]

Clinical Bottom Line[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]