Neurology Treatment Techniques: Difference between revisions

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Massage may also be used to stretch muscle fibres. In this case, the direction is not as important as the strokes are much shorter and therefore pressure in the wrong direction is not significant enough to cause damage.  
Massage may also be used to stretch muscle fibres. In this case, the direction is not as important as the strokes are much shorter and therefore pressure in the wrong direction is not significant enough to cause damage.  


[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Massage www.physio-pedia.com/Massage]
[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Massage www.physio-pedia.com/Massage]  


== Physical Activity & Exercise  ==
== Physical Activity & Exercise  ==
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Hydrotherapy is a definition for exercise in warm water and is a popular treatment for patients with neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions&nbsp;<ref>Hiroharu K., Kiichiro T. Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercise and Balneotherapy: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Based on Randomized Controlled Trials of Water Immersion Therapies. Journal of epidemiology 2010; Vol.20;1:2-12.fckLRLevel of evidence 1 (A1)</ref>. The goals of this therapy are muscle relaxation, improving joint motion and reducing pain&nbsp;<ref>Eversden L, Maggs F, Nightingale P, Jobanputra P. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of hydrotherapy and land exercises on overall well being and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007;Vol.8:23fckLRLevel of evidence 2 (A2)</ref>. This therapy is been used for thousands of years. (Level of Evidence A1)  
Hydrotherapy is a definition for exercise in warm water and is a popular treatment for patients with neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions&nbsp;<ref>Hiroharu K., Kiichiro T. Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercise and Balneotherapy: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Based on Randomized Controlled Trials of Water Immersion Therapies. Journal of epidemiology 2010; Vol.20;1:2-12.fckLRLevel of evidence 1 (A1)</ref>. The goals of this therapy are muscle relaxation, improving joint motion and reducing pain&nbsp;<ref>Eversden L, Maggs F, Nightingale P, Jobanputra P. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of hydrotherapy and land exercises on overall well being and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007;Vol.8:23fckLRLevel of evidence 2 (A2)</ref>. This therapy is been used for thousands of years. (Level of Evidence A1)  


[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:Hydrotherapy www.physio-pedia.com/Category:Hydrotherapy]
[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:Hydrotherapy www.physio-pedia.com/Category:Hydrotherapy]  


=== Proprioception Neuromuscular Facilitation  ===
=== Proprioception Neuromuscular Facilitation  ===
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=== Pilates&nbsp;<br>  ===
=== Pilates&nbsp;<br>  ===


*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pilates www.physio-pedia.com/Pilates]
Pilates is a system of exercises using special apparatus, designed to improve physical strength, flexibility, and posture and enhance mental awareness&nbsp;<ref>Oxford Dictionaries, Definition of Pilates in English. Available from: http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Pilates (accessed 20 Mar 2016).</ref>.
 
[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pilates www.physio-pedia.com/Pilates]  


=== Tai Chi  ===
=== Tai Chi  ===
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=== Constraint Induced Movement Therapy  ===
=== Constraint Induced Movement Therapy  ===


*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Constraint_Induced_Movement_Therapy www.physio-pedia.com/Constraint_Induced_Movement_Therapy]  
[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Constraint_Induced_Movement_Therapy www.physio-pedia.com/Constraint_Induced_Movement_Therapy]  
 
Articles:
 
*[http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/87/9/1212 Revisiting Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: Are We Too Smitten With the Mitten? Is All Nonuse “Learned”? and Other Quandaries]
*[http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/87/9/1212 Revisiting Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy: Are We Too Smitten With the Mitten? Is All Nonuse “Learned”? and Other Quandaries]



Revision as of 17:42, 25 March 2016

Introduction[edit | edit source]

A wide range of treatment techniques and approaches are utilised in Neurological Rehabilitation.

Facilitation[edit | edit source]

Tapping[edit | edit source]

Brushing[edit | edit source]

Cryotherapy[edit | edit source]

Passive Stretching[edit | edit source]

Joint Compression[edit | edit source]

Vibration[edit | edit source]

Vestibular Stimulation[edit | edit source]

Facilitation of Movement[edit | edit source]

Normalisation of Tone & Maintenance Soft Tissue Length[edit | edit source]

Passive Stretching[edit | edit source]

Positioning[edit | edit source]

Pressure[edit | edit source]

Neutral Warmth[edit | edit source]

Cryotherapy[edit | edit source]

Vibration[edit | edit source]

Massage[edit | edit source]

Massage uses pressure to direct venous and lymphatic flow back towards the heart. It is therefore important that the movement is always in this direction so that there is no undue pressure on the closed valves in the veins. These valves prevent backflow of blood by only allowing blood to move in one direction (i.e. toward the heart). As the pressure from the heart pumping subsides and the blood moves back, the valves close and prevent any further back flow.

Massage may also be used to stretch muscle fibres. In this case, the direction is not as important as the strokes are much shorter and therefore pressure in the wrong direction is not significant enough to cause damage.

www.physio-pedia.com/Massage

Physical Activity & Exercise[edit | edit source]

Hydrotherapy[edit | edit source]

Hydrotherapy is a definition for exercise in warm water and is a popular treatment for patients with neurologic and musculoskeletal conditions [1]. The goals of this therapy are muscle relaxation, improving joint motion and reducing pain [2]. This therapy is been used for thousands of years. (Level of Evidence A1)

www.physio-pedia.com/Category:Hydrotherapy

Proprioception Neuromuscular Facilitation[edit | edit source]

Cardiovascular Training[edit | edit source]

Strength Training[edit | edit source]

Exercise Prescription[edit | edit source]

Treadmill Training[edit | edit source]

Pilates 
[edit | edit source]

Pilates is a system of exercises using special apparatus, designed to improve physical strength, flexibility, and posture and enhance mental awareness [3].

www.physio-pedia.com/Pilates

Tai Chi[edit | edit source]

Constraint Induced Movement Therapy[edit | edit source]

www.physio-pedia.com/Constraint_Induced_Movement_Therapy

Articles:

Robotics[edit | edit source]

Virtual Reality[edit | edit source]

Cueing[edit | edit source]

Electrotherapy[edit | edit source]

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation[edit | edit source]

Electrical Stimulation of Muscle[edit | edit source]

Biofeedback[edit | edit source]

Other[edit | edit source]

Orthotics[edit | edit source]

Acupuncture[edit | edit source]

String Wrapping[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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  1. Hiroharu K., Kiichiro T. Effectiveness of Aquatic Exercise and Balneotherapy: A Summary of Systematic Reviews Based on Randomized Controlled Trials of Water Immersion Therapies. Journal of epidemiology 2010; Vol.20;1:2-12.fckLRLevel of evidence 1 (A1)
  2. Eversden L, Maggs F, Nightingale P, Jobanputra P. A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of hydrotherapy and land exercises on overall well being and quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007;Vol.8:23fckLRLevel of evidence 2 (A2)
  3. Oxford Dictionaries, Definition of Pilates in English. Available from: http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Pilates (accessed 20 Mar 2016).