Nagi's Disability Model: Difference between revisions
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'''Original Editor '''- | '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Gayatri Jadav Upadhyay|Gayatri Jadav Upadhyay]] | ||
''' | '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} | ||
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== Disablement Terminology<br> == | == Disablement Terminology<br> == | ||
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== Disease <br> == | == Disease <br> == | ||
Disease is "a pathological condition of the body or abnormal entity with a characteristic group of signs and symptoms that affect the body". Aetiology can be known or unknown. | Disease is "a pathological condition of the body or abnormal entity with a characteristic group of signs and symptoms that affect the body". Aetiology can be known or unknown. Signs are direct observable or measurable evidence of physical abnormality while symptoms are the more subjective reactions to the physical abnormality. <br> | ||
Signs are direct observable or measurable evidence of physical abnormality while symptoms are the more subjective reactions to the physical abnormality. <br> | |||
== Impairments == | == Impairments == | ||
Impairments (direct) are the result of pathology or disease states and include any loss or abnormality of physiologic, anatomic, or psychologic structure or function. | Impairments (direct) are the result of pathology or disease states and include any loss or abnormality of physiologic, anatomic, or psychologic structure or function. For a patient with stroke, examples of impairments that are the direct result of pathology might include sensory loss, paresis and hemianopia. Impairments may or may not be permanent. | ||
For a patient with stroke, examples of impairments that are the direct result of pathology might include sensory loss, paresis and hemianopia. Impairments may or may not be permanent. | |||
Secondary impairments (indirect) are the sequelae or complication (eg. Decubitus ulcer, DVT, UTI, Pneumonia, Depression) | Secondary impairments (indirect) are the sequelae or complication (eg. Decubitus ulcer, DVT, UTI, Pneumonia, Depression) <br> | ||
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== Functional Limitation == | == Functional Limitation == | ||
“The restriction of the ability to perform at the level of the whole person, a physical action, task or activity in an efficient, typically expected or competent manner. | “The restriction of the ability to perform at the level of the whole person, a physical action, task or activity in an efficient, typically expected or competent manner. BADL Basic ADL – Dressing, feeding, bathing IADL Instrumental ADL – House cleaning, preparing meals, shopping, managing finance, etc <br> | ||
BADL Basic ADL – Dressing, feeding, bathing | |||
IADL Instrumental ADL – House cleaning, preparing meals, shopping, managing finance, etc | |||
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== DISABILITY == | == DISABILITY == | ||
The term disability refers to societal rather than individual functioning, it is defined as an inability to perform or a limitation in the performance of actions, tasks and activities usually expected in specific social roles that are customary for the individual or expected for the person’s status or role in a specific sociocultural context and physical environment. | The term disability refers to societal rather than individual functioning, it is defined as an inability to perform or a limitation in the performance of actions, tasks and activities usually expected in specific social roles that are customary for the individual or expected for the person’s status or role in a specific sociocultural context and physical environment. Categories of required roles included are self care, home management, work and community/ leisure. | ||
Categories of required roles included are self care, home management, work and community/ leisure. | |||
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== Terminologies associated with disability<br> == | == Terminologies associated with disability<br> == | ||
Quality of life: The sense of total well-being that encompass both physical and psychosocial aspect of the patient's life. | Quality of life: The sense of total well-being that encompass both physical and psychosocial aspect of the patient's life. | ||
Participation: The extent of a person’s involvement in life situations in relation to impairments, activities, health condition and contextual factors. Participation may be restricted in nature, duration and quality. | Participation: The extent of a person’s involvement in life situations in relation to impairments, activities, health condition and contextual factors. Participation may be restricted in nature, duration and quality. <br> | ||
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== Differential Diagnosis<br> == | == Differential Diagnosis<br> == | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 15 March 2015
Original Editor - Gayatri Jadav Upadhyay
Top Contributors - Gayatri Jadav Upadhyay, Ajay Upadhyay, WikiSysop and Kim Jackson
Disablement Terminology
[edit | edit source]
Nagi used the term, pathology, pathophysiology, impairment, functional limitation and disability to describe health status. These term can be used to categorize clinical observations systematically.
Disease
[edit | edit source]
Disease is "a pathological condition of the body or abnormal entity with a characteristic group of signs and symptoms that affect the body". Aetiology can be known or unknown. Signs are direct observable or measurable evidence of physical abnormality while symptoms are the more subjective reactions to the physical abnormality.
Impairments[edit | edit source]
Impairments (direct) are the result of pathology or disease states and include any loss or abnormality of physiologic, anatomic, or psychologic structure or function. For a patient with stroke, examples of impairments that are the direct result of pathology might include sensory loss, paresis and hemianopia. Impairments may or may not be permanent.
Secondary impairments (indirect) are the sequelae or complication (eg. Decubitus ulcer, DVT, UTI, Pneumonia, Depression)
Functional Limitation[edit | edit source]
“The restriction of the ability to perform at the level of the whole person, a physical action, task or activity in an efficient, typically expected or competent manner. BADL Basic ADL – Dressing, feeding, bathing IADL Instrumental ADL – House cleaning, preparing meals, shopping, managing finance, etc
DISABILITY[edit | edit source]
The term disability refers to societal rather than individual functioning, it is defined as an inability to perform or a limitation in the performance of actions, tasks and activities usually expected in specific social roles that are customary for the individual or expected for the person’s status or role in a specific sociocultural context and physical environment. Categories of required roles included are self care, home management, work and community/ leisure.
Terminologies associated with disability
[edit | edit source]
Quality of life: The sense of total well-being that encompass both physical and psychosocial aspect of the patient's life.
Participation: The extent of a person’s involvement in life situations in relation to impairments, activities, health condition and contextual factors. Participation may be restricted in nature, duration and quality.
Differential Diagnosis
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add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition
Key Evidence[edit | edit source]
add text here relating to key evidence with regards to any of the above headings
Resources
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add appropriate resources here
Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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