Longus Colli: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
<div>One of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with Longus Capitis, Rectus Capitis Anterior and Rectus Capitis Lateralis.</div><div>It consists of three portions:</div> | <div>One of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with Longus Capitis, Rectus Capitis Anterior and Rectus Capitis Lateralis.</div><div>It consists of three portions:</div> | ||
==== Superior Oblique ==== | ===== Superior Oblique ===== | ||
==== Inferior Oblique ==== | ===== Inferior Oblique ===== | ||
==== Vertical ==== | ===== Vertical ===== | ||
[[Image:Longus_colli.png]] | |||
== Origin == | == Origin == | ||
C3 to T3 | C3 to T3 | ||
Anterior tubercles and anterior surfaces of bodies of C3 to T3 | Anterior tubercles and anterior surfaces of bodies of C3 to T3 | ||
Superior Oblique portion arises from anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ | Superior Oblique portion arises from anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ | ||
Inferior Oblique portion arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ | Inferior Oblique portion arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ | ||
Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ | Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ | ||
== Insertion == | == Insertion == | ||
Anterior arch of atlas, anterior tubercles of C5-6, anterior surfaces of bodies of vertebrae C2-4 | Anterior arch of atlas, anterior tubercles of C5-6, anterior surfaces of bodies of vertebrae C2-4 | ||
Superior Oblique portion inserts into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas | Superior Oblique portion inserts into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas | ||
Inferior Oblique portion into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ | Inferior Oblique portion into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ | ||
Verticle portion into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ.<br> | |||
<br> | |||
== Nerve Supply == | == Nerve Supply == | ||
C2-6 | C2-6 | ||
Ventral rami | Ventral rami | ||
== Blood Supply == | == Blood Supply == | ||
Ascending pharyngeal and vertebral arteries | Ascending pharyngeal and vertebral arteries | ||
== Action == | == Action == | ||
Cervical flexion, ipsilateral side flexion and some cervical rotation | Cervical flexion, ipsilateral side flexion and some cervical rotation | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
As well as acting with the other cervical flexors to produce neck flexion, Longus Colli has been shown to have a postural function on cervical curvature, counteracting the lordosis increment related to the weight of the head and to the contraction of the posterior cervical muscles<ref>Mayoux-Benhamou MA, Revel M, Vallée C, Roudier R, Barbet JP, Bargy F. Longus colli has a postural function on cervical curvature. Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16(4):367-71</ref>. | |||
It is commonly implicated in whiplash<ref>Jull, GA. Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Dysfunction in Whiplash. 2000, Vol. 8, No. 1-2 , Pages 143-154</ref> | |||
Impaired strength and endurance of the deep neck flexors has been found to be a feature of cervicogenic headache<ref>Zito G, Jull G, Story Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache IMan Ther. 2006 May; 11(2):118-29</ref>. | |||
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References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]]. | References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]]. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Cervical_Anatomy]] | |||
Revision as of 00:49, 24 January 2014
Original Editor - Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
Lead Editors - Venus Pagare, Admin, Wendy Walker, Tarina van der Stockt, WikiSysop, Kim Jackson and Manisha Shrestha
Description[edit | edit source]
Superior Oblique[edit | edit source]
Inferior Oblique[edit | edit source]
Vertical [edit | edit source]
Origin[edit | edit source]
C3 to T3
Anterior tubercles and anterior surfaces of bodies of C3 to T3
Superior Oblique portion arises from anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ
Inferior Oblique portion arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ
Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ
Insertion[edit | edit source]
Anterior arch of atlas, anterior tubercles of C5-6, anterior surfaces of bodies of vertebrae C2-4
Superior Oblique portion inserts into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas
Inferior Oblique portion into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ
Verticle portion into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ.
Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]
C2-6
Ventral rami
Blood Supply[edit | edit source]
Ascending pharyngeal and vertebral arteries
Action[edit | edit source]
Cervical flexion, ipsilateral side flexion and some cervical rotation
Function[edit | edit source]
As well as acting with the other cervical flexors to produce neck flexion, Longus Colli has been shown to have a postural function on cervical curvature, counteracting the lordosis increment related to the weight of the head and to the contraction of the posterior cervical muscles[1].
It is commonly implicated in whiplash[2]
Impaired strength and endurance of the deep neck flexors has been found to be a feature of cervicogenic headache[3].
Resources[edit | edit source]
Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.
- ↑ Mayoux-Benhamou MA, Revel M, Vallée C, Roudier R, Barbet JP, Bargy F. Longus colli has a postural function on cervical curvature. Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16(4):367-71
- ↑ Jull, GA. Deep Cervical Flexor Muscle Dysfunction in Whiplash. 2000, Vol. 8, No. 1-2 , Pages 143-154
- ↑ Zito G, Jull G, Story Clinical tests of musculoskeletal dysfunction in the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache IMan Ther. 2006 May; 11(2):118-29
