Klippel-Feil syndrome

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Definition/Description
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The Klippel-Feil syndrome is a congenital anatomical defect in the neck, which includes fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae. [1] This syndrome is also described as congenital brevicollis syndrome. [5]

Feil has classified this syndrome into 3 categories:
Type I = A massive fusion of the cervical spine
Type II = Fusion of 1 or 2 cervical vertebrae
Type III = Type I or II Klippel-feil syndrome with thoracic and lumbar spine anomalies. [2]



Clinically Relevant Anatomy
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Epidemiology /Etiology
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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation
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Differential Diagnosis
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Physical Examination
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Medical Management
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References
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