Injury Patterns in Conflict Settings: Difference between revisions

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== Heading 1 ==
== Introduction ==
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== Heading 2 ==
== Injury Types in Sudden Onset Disasters ==
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== Injury Types in Conflict ==
Currently there is no international humanitarian trauma registry and data describing the n
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eeds of those injured during conflict are inadequate to support the development of humanitarian trauma systems. <ref>Wild H, Stewart BT, LeBoa C, Stave CD, Wren SM. Epidemiology of injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in contemporary armed conflict: an appeal for a shared trauma registry among humanitarian actors. World journal of surgery. 2020 Jun;44(6):1863-73.
 
</ref> A recent systematic review analysed 49 reports describing injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in twenty-first century armed conflict representing 18 conflicts, and 58,578 patients including the Middle East (Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Pakistan, Syria), North Africa (Libya, Egypt), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Central African Republic). These injuries were treated in a wide range of facilities including Military Facilities (30.6%), local academic health centre (20.4%), government or public hospitals (16.3%) and humanitarian organisations (12.2%). The majority of patients were male (79.3%) with a median age of 26 years, and 34.7% under 18 years.<ref>Wild H, Stewart BT, LeBoa C, Stave CD, Wren SM. Epidemiology of injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in contemporary armed conflict: an appeal for a shared trauma registry among humanitarian actors. World journal of surgery. 2020 Jun;44(6):1863-73.</ref>
 
Blast injuries, including those from missiles, grenades, mortars, landmines, improvised explosive devices, unexploded ordnance or explosive remnants of war accounted for 50.2% of all injuries, followed by gun shot wounds with 22%. Other mechanisms of injury included blunt trauma (4.1%), assault (3.9%), unspecified penetrating trauma (3.4%) and burns (3.3%) with the largest number of injuries occurring to the extremities (33.5%)
 
 
Knifes / Machete
 
Bullet Wounds
 
Explosive Weapons
 
Chemical
 
Biological
 
Nuclear


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Revision as of 16:07, 27 February 2022

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

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Injury Types in Sudden Onset Disasters[edit | edit source]

Injury Types in Conflict[edit | edit source]

Currently there is no international humanitarian trauma registry and data describing the n eeds of those injured during conflict are inadequate to support the development of humanitarian trauma systems. [1] A recent systematic review analysed 49 reports describing injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in twenty-first century armed conflict representing 18 conflicts, and 58,578 patients including the Middle East (Afghanistan, Iraq, Israel, Palestine, Kuwait, Pakistan, Syria), North Africa (Libya, Egypt), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Central African Republic). These injuries were treated in a wide range of facilities including Military Facilities (30.6%), local academic health centre (20.4%), government or public hospitals (16.3%) and humanitarian organisations (12.2%). The majority of patients were male (79.3%) with a median age of 26 years, and 34.7% under 18 years.[2]

Blast injuries, including those from missiles, grenades, mortars, landmines, improvised explosive devices, unexploded ordnance or explosive remnants of war accounted for 50.2% of all injuries, followed by gun shot wounds with 22%. Other mechanisms of injury included blunt trauma (4.1%), assault (3.9%), unspecified penetrating trauma (3.4%) and burns (3.3%) with the largest number of injuries occurring to the extremities (33.5%)


Knifes / Machete

Bullet Wounds

Explosive Weapons

Chemical

Biological

Nuclear

Heading 3 [edit | edit source]

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Resources[edit | edit source]

References [edit | edit source]

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  1. Wild H, Stewart BT, LeBoa C, Stave CD, Wren SM. Epidemiology of injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in contemporary armed conflict: an appeal for a shared trauma registry among humanitarian actors. World journal of surgery. 2020 Jun;44(6):1863-73.
  2. Wild H, Stewart BT, LeBoa C, Stave CD, Wren SM. Epidemiology of injuries sustained by civilians and local combatants in contemporary armed conflict: an appeal for a shared trauma registry among humanitarian actors. World journal of surgery. 2020 Jun;44(6):1863-73.