Hornblower's Sign: Difference between revisions

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The patient is seated or standing.&nbsp; The examiner places the patient's arm to 90<sup>o&nbsp;</sup>in the&nbsp;scapular plane and&nbsp;flexes the elbow to 90<sup>o</sup>.&nbsp; The patient is then asked to externally rotate against resistance.&nbsp; The test is positive if the patient is unable to perform external rotation.
The patient is seated or standing.&nbsp; The examiner places the patient's arm to 90<sup>o&nbsp;</sup>in the&nbsp;scapular plane and&nbsp;flexes the elbow to 90<sup>o</sup>.&nbsp; The patient is then asked to externally rotate against resistance.&nbsp; The test is positive if the patient is unable to perform external rotation.


== Evidence <ref name="Walch et al">Walch G, Boulahia A, Calderone S, Robinson AHN. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator cuff tears. 1998; 80: 624-28.</ref> <ref name="Cleland et al" /> ==
== Evidence <ref name="Walch et al">Walch G, Boulahia A, Calderone S, Robinson AHN. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator cuff tears. 1998; 80: 624-28.</ref> <ref name="Cleland" /> ==


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Revision as of 03:47, 9 December 2009

Original Editor -Beth Reuschel

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Purpose
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To test for teres minor tear.

Technique[1][2]
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The patient is seated or standing.  The examiner places the patient's arm to 90in the scapular plane and flexes the elbow to 90o.  The patient is then asked to externally rotate against resistance.  The test is positive if the patient is unable to perform external rotation.

Evidence [3] [4][edit | edit source]

Sensitivity 1.0
Specificity .93
+LR 14.29
-LR 0.0

Resources[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.

  1. Cleland J. 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jersey: Icon Learning Systems LLC.
  2. Magee DJ, 2002, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 4th edition, Philadelphia: Saunders
  3. Walch G, Boulahia A, Calderone S, Robinson AHN. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator cuff tears. 1998; 80: 624-28.
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cleland