Hornblower's Sign: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- Your name will be added here if you created the original content for this page.
'''Original Editor '''-Beth Reuschel


'''Lead Editors''' - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; [[Physiopedia:Editors|Read more.]]  
'''Lead Editors''' - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; [[Physiopedia:Editors|Read more.]]
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== Purpose<br> ==
== Purpose<br> ==


add the purpose of this assessment technique here<br>
To test for teres minor tear.


== Technique<br> ==
== Technique<ref name="Cleland et al.">Cleland J. 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jersey: Icon Learning Systems LLC.</ref><ref name="Magee et al">Magee DJ, 2002, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 4th edition, Philadelphia: Saunders</ref><br> ==


Describe how to carry out this assessment technique here
The patient is seated or standing.&nbsp; The examiner places the patient's arm to 90<sup>o&nbsp;</sup>in the&nbsp;scapular plane and&nbsp;flexes the elbow to 90<sup>o</sup>.&nbsp; The patient is then asked to externally rotate against resistance.&nbsp; The test is positive if the patient is unable to perform external rotation.


== Evidence ==
== Evidence <ref name="Cleland et al" /><ref name="Walch et al">Walch G, Boulahia A, Calderone S, Robinson AHN. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator cuff tears. 1998; 80: 624-28.</ref> ==


Provide the evidence for this technique here
 
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1"
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| Sensitivity
| 1.0
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| Specificity
| .93
|-
| +LR
| 14.29
|-
| -LR
| 0.0
|}


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==


add any relevant resources here
 


== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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== References  ==
== References  ==



Revision as of 03:44, 9 December 2009

Original Editor -Beth Reuschel

Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

Purpose
[edit | edit source]

To test for teres minor tear.

Technique[1][2]
[edit | edit source]

The patient is seated or standing.  The examiner places the patient's arm to 90in the scapular plane and flexes the elbow to 90o.  The patient is then asked to externally rotate against resistance.  The test is positive if the patient is unable to perform external rotation.

Evidence [3][4][edit | edit source]

Sensitivity 1.0
Specificity .93
+LR 14.29
-LR 0.0

Resources[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

Extension:RSS -- Error: Not a valid URL: Feed goes here!!|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10

References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.

  1. Cleland J. 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jersey: Icon Learning Systems LLC.
  2. Magee DJ, 2002, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 4th edition, Philadelphia: Saunders
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cleland et al
  4. Walch G, Boulahia A, Calderone S, Robinson AHN. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator cuff tears. 1998; 80: 624-28.