Hoovers Sign (Neurological): Difference between revisions

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== Purpose<br>  ==
== Purpose<br>  ==


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== Resources<br>  ==
== Resources<br>  ==
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  


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<references /> [


[[Category:Articles]] [[Category:Assessment]] [ [[Category:Lumbo-Pelvic]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Neurodynamics]] [[Category:Special Tests]] [[Category:Videos]]
Koehler, P.J., Okun, M.S. (2004). &nbsp;Important observations prior to the description of the Hoover sign. &nbsp;''Historical Neurology''. &nbsp;63: 1693-1697.


Koehler, P.J., Okun, M.S. (2004). &nbsp;Important observations prior to the description of the Hoover sign. &nbsp;''Historical Neurology''. &nbsp;63: 1693-1697.
Larner, A.J. &nbsp;(2001). &nbsp;A Dictionary of Neurological signs. &nbsp;Springer. &nbsp;  


Larner, A.J. &nbsp;(2001). &nbsp;A Dictionary of Neurological signs. &nbsp;Springer. &nbsp;
[[Category:Articles]] [[Category:Assessment]] [[Category:Lumbo-Pelvic]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Neurodynamics]] [[Category:Special_Tests]] [[Category:Videos]]

Revision as of 10:58, 5 June 2009

Original Editor - Jee Lee and

Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

Purpose
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The purpose of the test is to distinguish between leg paresis that is psychogenic from that which is genuine.  Genuine leg weakness seen in paresis is considered to be "organic," and other causes of leg paresis that is not related to a neuropathological process is considered to be "nonorganic."[1]

Technique
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Hoover's sign is a motor sign.  It is based on the principle of crossed extensor reflex.  The patient is placed in a supine/recumbent position.  The examiner places his/her hand under the patient's heel.  The patient is then instructed to press the heels down onto the table.  The examiner is expected to feel pressure on the non-paretic limb.  The patient is then asked to raise his/her non-paretic limb against downward resistance applied by the therapist.  No pressure is expected to be felt under the paretic leg that is on the table.[1]  The Hoover's sign is when pressure is felt the paretic leg when the non-paretic leg is raised and no pressure is felt in the non-paretic leg when the paretic leg is being raised.[2]

 [3]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Provide the evidence for this technique here

Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ziv, I., Djaldetti, R., Zoldan, J., Avraham, M., Melamed, E. (1998). Diagnosis of "non-organic" limb paresis by a novel objective motor assessment: The quantitative Hoover's test. Journal of Neurology, 245: 797-802.
  2. Kaufman, D.M. (2007). Clinical neurology for psychiatrists: 6th edition. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 20.
  3. online video, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4Fk_ZzCX6A, last accessed 6/2/2009

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Koehler, P.J., Okun, M.S. (2004).  Important observations prior to the description of the Hoover sign.  Historical Neurology.  63: 1693-1697.

Larner, A.J.  (2001).  A Dictionary of Neurological signs.  Springer.