Hepatitis A, B, C
Original Editors - Emily Schmidt & Allyson Simmonds from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection cause by the hepatitis A virus. It causes inflammation that affects your livers ability to function.[1] It is the most common of the two hepatitis viruses enterically transmitted hepatitis viruses in the US and one of the two that is vaccine preventable.[2]
Hepatitis C is an infection caused by a virus that attacks the liver and leads to inflammation. Most people who have the infection often do not know that they have the disease, and are often asymptomatic. It is considered to be among the most serious of the hepatitis viruses.[3] About 80% of people who have the virus develop chronic hepatitis, and many people also can develop cirrhosis or even liver cancer.[4]
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
About 3,600 cases of Hepatitis A are reported each year. However, since not all people are symptomatic, several more people are infected than are diagnosed and reported.[5]
Every year around 3-4 million people are infected with the hepatitis C virus. About 150 million people are chronically infected and at risk of developing liver cirrhosis and even liver cancer. More than 350,000 people die from hepatitis C-related liver disease every year.[6]
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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Case Reports/ Case Studies[edit | edit source]
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Resources
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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]
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References[edit | edit source]
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- ↑ Mayo Clinic. Hepatitis A. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397
- ↑ Hepatitis Foundation International. Hepatitis A (HAV). http://www.hepatitisfoundation.org/HEPATITIS/Hepatitis-A.html
- ↑ Mayo Clinic. Hepatitis C. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-c/DS00097
- ↑ Hepatitis Foundation International. Hepatitis C (HCV). http://www.hepatitisfoundation.org/HEPATITIS/Hepatitis-C.html
- ↑ PubMed Health. Hepatitis A. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001323/
- ↑ World Health Organization. Hepatitis C. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/