Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Difference between revisions
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
In 2022, it is estimated that nearly 200,000 patients received Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO).<ref>ECLS ELSOEA. ELSO International Summary of Statistics | ECMO | ECLS [Internet]. Copyright (C) 2023 by Extracorporeal Life Support Organization - ECMO and ECLS. Available from: [[/www.elso.org/registry/internationalsummaryandreports/internationalsummary.aspx|https://www.elso.org/registry/internationalsummaryandreports/internationalsummary.aspx]]</ref> ECMO is a technique that oxygenates the blood outside the body. It’s typically used when conventional ventilation is unable to oxygenate the blood adequately | In 2022, it is estimated that nearly 200,000 patients received Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO).<ref>ECLS ELSOEA. ELSO International Summary of Statistics | ECMO | ECLS [Internet]. Copyright (C) 2023 by Extracorporeal Life Support Organization - ECMO and ECLS. Available from: [[/www.elso.org/registry/internationalsummaryandreports/internationalsummary.aspx|https://www.elso.org/registry/internationalsummaryandreports/internationalsummary.aspx]]</ref> ECMO is a technique that oxygenates the blood outside the body. It’s typically used when conventional ventilation is unable to oxygenate the blood adequately.<ref name=":0">ECMO | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) [Internet]. Royal Papworth Hospital. Available from: [[/royalpapworth.nhs.uk/our-services/theatres-and-critical-care/ecmo#:~:text%3DECMO%20is%20a%20highly%20specialised%2Ctrained%20nurses%20and%20perfusion%20scientists|https://royalpapworth.nhs.uk/our-services/theatres-and-critical-care/ecmo#:~:text=ECMO%20is%20a%20highly%20specialised,trained%20nurses%20and%20perfusion%20scientists]].</ref> | ||
It is important to understand that ECMO is a supportive therapy, not a disease-modifying treatment | It is important to understand that ECMO is a supportive therapy, not a disease-modifying treatment.<ref>Horan M. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472029923002035 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and mechanical support for the circulation]. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine [Internet]. 2023 Oct 1; Available from: [[/doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2023.09.003|https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2023.09.003]]</ref> Similar to a ventilator or a dialysis machine, ECMO doesn't cure the underlying disease but takes over a vital function (oxygenation or blood circulation) when the body's organs are unable to do so adequately. | ||
ECMO is a highly specialised technique that requires the input of intensive care specialists, cardiothoracic surgeons as well as ECMO-trained nurses and perfusion scientists | ECMO is a highly specialised technique that requires the input of intensive care specialists, cardiothoracic surgeons as well as ECMO-trained nurses and perfusion scientists.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
== How does ECMO work == | |||
ECMO is a technique that oxygenates the blood outside the body. It’s typically used when conventional ventilation is unable to oxygenate the blood adequately.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
In ECMO, the blood is drained from the vascular system, circulated outside the body by a mechanical pump and then reinfused into the circulation. While the blood is outside the body, hemoglobins become fully saturated with oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from them. <ref>Makdisi G, Wang I wen. Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) review of a lifesaving technology. Journal of Thoracic Disease [Internet]. 2015 Jul; Available from: [[/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522501/|https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522501/]]</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
Revision as of 10:00, 30 January 2024
Original Editor - Saud Alghamdi Top Contributors - Saud Alghamdi, Kim Jackson, Vidya Acharya and Ewa Jaraczewska
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (30/01/2024)
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In 2022, it is estimated that nearly 200,000 patients received Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO).[1] ECMO is a technique that oxygenates the blood outside the body. It’s typically used when conventional ventilation is unable to oxygenate the blood adequately.[2]
It is important to understand that ECMO is a supportive therapy, not a disease-modifying treatment.[3] Similar to a ventilator or a dialysis machine, ECMO doesn't cure the underlying disease but takes over a vital function (oxygenation or blood circulation) when the body's organs are unable to do so adequately.
ECMO is a highly specialised technique that requires the input of intensive care specialists, cardiothoracic surgeons as well as ECMO-trained nurses and perfusion scientists.[2]
How does ECMO work[edit | edit source]
ECMO is a technique that oxygenates the blood outside the body. It’s typically used when conventional ventilation is unable to oxygenate the blood adequately.[2]
In ECMO, the blood is drained from the vascular system, circulated outside the body by a mechanical pump and then reinfused into the circulation. While the blood is outside the body, hemoglobins become fully saturated with oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) is removed from them. [4]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ ECLS ELSOEA. ELSO International Summary of Statistics | ECMO | ECLS [Internet]. Copyright (C) 2023 by Extracorporeal Life Support Organization - ECMO and ECLS. Available from: https://www.elso.org/registry/internationalsummaryandreports/internationalsummary.aspx
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 ECMO | Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) [Internet]. Royal Papworth Hospital. Available from: https://royalpapworth.nhs.uk/our-services/theatres-and-critical-care/ecmo#:~:text=ECMO%20is%20a%20highly%20specialised,trained%20nurses%20and%20perfusion%20scientists.
- ↑ Horan M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and mechanical support for the circulation. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine [Internet]. 2023 Oct 1; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2023.09.003
- ↑ Makdisi G, Wang I wen. Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) review of a lifesaving technology. Journal of Thoracic Disease [Internet]. 2015 Jul; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4522501/
