Elbow extension sign: Difference between revisions

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== Purpose<br> ==
== Purpose<br> ==


To test the presence of either a bony fracture or for elbow joint effusion.<ref name="Hawksworth and Freeland">Hawksworth CRE, Freeland P. Inability to fully extend teh injured elbow: and indictor for significant injury? Arch of Emerg Med. 1991;8:253-256.</ref><br>
To test the presence of either a bony fracture or for elbow joint effusion.<ref name="Hawksworth and Freeland">Hawksworth CRE, Freeland P. Inability to fully extend teh injured elbow: and indictor for significant injury? Arch of Emerg Med. 1991;8:253-256.</ref>&nbsp;<br>


== Technique<br> ==
== Technique<br> ==

Revision as of 04:20, 8 December 2009

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Purpose
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To test the presence of either a bony fracture or for elbow joint effusion.[1] 

Technique
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The patient extends elbow as far as possible while either supine or in a standing position.  The examiner will assess to whether the patient achieves full extension.

A positive test is if the patient is unable to fully extend the elbow.[2]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Provide the evidence for this technique here

Resources[edit | edit source]

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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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  1. Hawksworth CRE, Freeland P. Inability to fully extend teh injured elbow: and indictor for significant injury? Arch of Emerg Med. 1991;8:253-256.
  2. Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination. United States; Evidence in motion:2008.