Effects of Performance Enhancing Drugs: Difference between revisions
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<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Josh Williams]], [[User:User Name|Ashley Pittser]] [[User:User Name|Lance Ramos]] [[User:User Name|Kayla Woods]] [[User:User Name|Kyle Culver]] [[User:User Name|Jeffrey Jackson]] [[User:User Name|Chelsea Miller]] [[User:User Name|Alan Tran]] [[User:User Name|Madison Kirk]] [[User:User Name|Marilyn Kozlowski]] [[User:User Name|Eugene DeLoach]] [[User:User Name|William Warmka]] [[User:User Name|Maddisen Coleman]] [[User:User Name|Paul Spann]] [[User:User Name|Alyxandria Davis]] [[User:User Name|James Williams]] [[User:User Name|Hailee Wiese]] [[User:User Name|Yen-Oanh Vo]] [[User:User Name|Allee Tatum]] [[User:User Name|Landon Andrews]] [[User:User Name|Kelly Fossard]] [[User:User Name|Emily North]]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> | <div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Josh Williams]], [[User:User Name|Ashley Pittser]] [[User:User Name|Lance Ramos]] [[User:User Name|Kayla Woods]] [[User:User Name|Kyle Culver]] [[User:User Name|Jeffrey Jackson]] [[User:User Name|Chelsea Miller]] [[User:User Name|Alan Tran]] [[User:User Name|Madison Kirk]] [[User:User Name|Marilyn Kozlowski]] [[User:User Name|Eugene DeLoach]] [[User:User Name|William Warmka]] [[User:User Name|Maddisen Coleman]] [[User:User Name|Paul Spann]] [[User:User Name|Alyxandria Davis]] [[User:User Name|James Williams]] [[User:User Name|Hailee Wiese]] [[User:User Name|Yen-Oanh Vo]] [[User:User Name|Allee Tatum]] [[User:User Name|Landon Andrews]] [[User:User Name|Kelly Fossard]] [[User:User Name|Emily North]] as part of the [[University of Oklahoma Exercise Science Project]]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div> | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
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* Dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione do not improve athletic performance but apparently have similar adverse effects as testosterone and are also banned by some sports organizations. | * Dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione do not improve athletic performance but apparently have similar adverse effects as testosterone and are also banned by some sports organizations. | ||
* [[The influence of caffeine on physiologic processes and exercise|Caffeine]] has mild benefits and side effects and is banned above certain levels. Products that combine caffeine with other stimulants (e.g., ephedrine) have been linked to fatal events. | * [[The influence of caffeine on physiologic processes and exercise|Caffeine]] has mild benefits and side effects and is banned above certain levels. Products that combine caffeine with other stimulants (e.g., ephedrine) have been linked to fatal events. | ||
* [[ | * [[Exercise and Protein Supplements|Protein and carbohydrate]] supplementation provides modest benefits with no major adverse effects<ref>Ahrendt DM. [https://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0301/p913.html Ergogenic aids: counseling the athlete.] American family physician. 2001 Mar 1;63(5):913.Available from:https://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0301/p913.html (accessed 17.3.2021)</ref>. | ||
Below there are additional links to pages (see also those above) regarding the influence certain drugs and performance enhancers can have on an individual and the exercise process.<ref>Burke LM, Castell LM, Stear SJ. BJSM reviews: A–Z of supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance Part 1.</ref> | Below there are additional links to pages (see also those above) regarding the influence certain drugs and performance enhancers can have on an individual and the exercise process.<ref>Burke LM, Castell LM, Stear SJ. BJSM reviews: A–Z of supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance Part 1.</ref> | ||
* [[The influence of human growth hormone (HGH) on physiologic processes and exercise]] | * [[The influence of human growth hormone (HGH) on physiologic processes and exercise]] | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 18 March 2021
Original Editor - Josh Williams, Ashley Pittser Lance Ramos Kayla Woods Kyle Culver Jeffrey Jackson Chelsea Miller Alan Tran Madison Kirk Marilyn Kozlowski Eugene DeLoach William Warmka Maddisen Coleman Paul Spann Alyxandria Davis James Williams Hailee Wiese Yen-Oanh Vo Allee Tatum Landon Andrews Kelly Fossard Emily North as part of the University of Oklahoma Exercise Science Project
Top Contributors - Chelsea Miller, Emily North, Kim Jackson, Yen-Oanh Vo, Ashley Pittser, Lance Ramos, Josh Williams, Maddisen Coleman, Hailee Wiese, Eugene DeLoach, Lucinda hampton, Jeffrey Jackson, Kayla Woods, William Warmka, Kirenga Bamurange Liliane, Kelly Fossard, Alan Tran, Madison Kirk, Alyxandria Davis, Kyle Culver, Paul Spann, 127.0.0.1, Allee Tatum, Marilyn Kozlowski, Oyemi Sillo, James Williams, Kayla Garrett, Landon Andrews and Rucha Gadgil
Top Contributors - Chelsea Miller, Emily North, Kim Jackson, Yen-Oanh Vo, Ashley Pittser, Lance Ramos, Josh Williams, Maddisen Coleman, Hailee Wiese, Eugene DeLoach, Lucinda hampton, Jeffrey Jackson, Kayla Woods, William Warmka, Kirenga Bamurange Liliane, Kelly Fossard, Alan Tran, Madison Kirk, Alyxandria Davis, Kyle Culver, Paul Spann, 127.0.0.1, Allee Tatum, Marilyn Kozlowski, Oyemi Sillo, James Williams, Kayla Garrett, Landon Andrews and Rucha Gadgil
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Numerous ergogenic aids that claim to enhance sports performance are used by amateur and professional athletes. Approximately 50 percent of the general population have reported taking some form of dietary supplements, while 76 to 100 percent of athletes in some sports are reported to use them.
Physicians can evaluate these products by examining four factors (method of action, available research, adverse effects, legality) that will help them counsel patients.
Common ergogenic aids include
- Anabolic steroids, which increase muscle mass. These illegal supplements are associated with a number of serious adverse effects, some irreversible.
- Creatine modestly improves athletic performance and appears to be relatively safe.
- Dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione do not improve athletic performance but apparently have similar adverse effects as testosterone and are also banned by some sports organizations.
- Caffeine has mild benefits and side effects and is banned above certain levels. Products that combine caffeine with other stimulants (e.g., ephedrine) have been linked to fatal events.
- Protein and carbohydrate supplementation provides modest benefits with no major adverse effects[1].
Below there are additional links to pages (see also those above) regarding the influence certain drugs and performance enhancers can have on an individual and the exercise process.[2]
- The influence of human growth hormone (HGH) on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of anabolic steroids on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of alcohol on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of methampetamine on physiologic processes and exercise
- The Influence of NSAIDs on Physiologic Processes and Exercise
- The influence of smoking on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of analgesic medication on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of marijuana on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of ADHD medication on physiologic processes and exercise
- The influence of muscle relaxers on physiologic processes and exercise
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Ahrendt DM. Ergogenic aids: counseling the athlete. American family physician. 2001 Mar 1;63(5):913.Available from:https://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0301/p913.html (accessed 17.3.2021)
- ↑ Burke LM, Castell LM, Stear SJ. BJSM reviews: A–Z of supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance Part 1.
