Apprehension Test: Difference between revisions

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== Expert Opinion  ==
== Expert Opinion  ==


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== Purpose<br>  ==
== Purpose<br>  ==


add the purpose of this assessment technique here<br>
The Apprehension test is generally used to test the integrity of the [[The_Glenohumeral_Joint|glenohumera]]l joint capsule, or to assess [[Shoulder_Instability|glenohumeral instability]].<br>  


== Technique<br>  ==
== Technique<br>  ==


Describe how to carry out this assessment technique here
The patient should be position in supine.&nbsp; The therapist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation.&nbsp; The examiner then slowly applies an external rotation force to the arm to 90 degrees while carefully monitoring the patient.&nbsp; Patient apprehension from this maneuver, not pain, is considered a positive test.&nbsp; Pain with the maneuver, but not apprehension may indicate a pathology other than instability, such as posterior impingement of the rotator cuff.<br>


== Evidence  ==
== Evidence  ==


Provide the evidence for this technique here
Provide the evidence for this technique here  


== References<br>  ==
== References<br>  ==

Revision as of 04:54, 3 February 2009

Expert Opinion[edit | edit source]

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Purpose
[edit | edit source]

The Apprehension test is generally used to test the integrity of the glenohumeral joint capsule, or to assess glenohumeral instability.

Technique
[edit | edit source]

The patient should be position in supine.  The therapist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation.  The examiner then slowly applies an external rotation force to the arm to 90 degrees while carefully monitoring the patient.  Patient apprehension from this maneuver, not pain, is considered a positive test.  Pain with the maneuver, but not apprehension may indicate a pathology other than instability, such as posterior impingement of the rotator cuff.

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Provide the evidence for this technique here

References
[edit | edit source]