Ankle Sprain: Difference between revisions

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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Dale Boren|Dale Boren]]
'''Lead Editors''' - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; [[Physiopedia:Editors|Read more.]]
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<div class="noeditbox">Welcome to [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. This space was created by and for the students in the Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy program of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div> <div class="editorbox">
<div class="noeditbox">Welcome to [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. This space was created by and for the students in the Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy program of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div> <div class="editorbox">
'''Original Editors '''  
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Dale Boren|Dale Boren]], [[User:Michael Kauffmann |Michael Kauffmann]]


'''Lead Editors''' - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; [[Physiopedia:Editors|Read more.]]  
'''Lead Editors''' - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.&nbsp; [[Physiopedia:Editors|Read more.]]  
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== Clinically Relevant Anatomy  ==
== Clinically Relevant Anatomy  ==


add text here
An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains. &nbsp;The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle. &nbsp;


== Epidemiology /Etiology  ==
== Epidemiology /Etiology  ==


add text here <br>  
The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body. &nbsp;
 
<br>  
 
A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex. &nbsp;


== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation  ==


add text here <br>  
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition<br>  


== Differential Diagnosis  ==
== Differential Diagnosis<br> ==


add text here  
add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition<br>


== Diagnostic Procedures  ==
== Diagnostic Procedures  ==


add text here related to medical diagnostic procedures
add text here related to medical diagnostic procedures  


== Outcome Measures ==
== Outcome Measures ==


add links to outcome measures here (also see [[Outcome Measures|Outcome Measures Database]])
add links to outcome measures here (also see [[Outcome Measures|Outcome Measures Database]])
 
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc


== Examination  ==
== Examination  ==
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add links and reviews of high quality evidence here (case studies should be added on new pages using the [[Template:Case Study|case study template]])<br>  
add links and reviews of high quality evidence here (case studies should be added on new pages using the [[Template:Case Study|case study template]])<br>  
J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. ''J Orthop Phys Ther'', 2009; 39(3):188-200.&nbsp;


== Resources <br>  ==
== Resources <br>  ==
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== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
see tutorial on [[Adding PubMed Feed|Adding PubMed Feed]]
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<rss>Feed goes here!!|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>  
<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=10AkQ1Iw49RNj1Cqs_4wNakMkqbX7LuY-6-rVEFqFMH3xQJMDP|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>  
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== References  ==
== References  ==


see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].  


<references />  
<references />  


[[Category:Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel_Project|Template:VUB]]
[[Category:Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel_Project|Template:VUB]]
== Clinically Relevant Anatomy<br>  ==
An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains. &nbsp;The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle. &nbsp;
== Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process<br>  ==
The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body. &nbsp;
<br>
A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex. &nbsp;
== Clinical Presentation  ==
add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition<br>
== Diagnostic Procedures  ==
add text here relating to diagnostic tests for the condition<br>
== Outcome Measures  ==
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc
== Management / Interventions<br>  ==
add text here relating to management approaches to the condition<br>
== Differential Diagnosis<br>  ==
add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition<br>
== Key Evidence  ==
J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. ''J Orthop Phys Ther'', 2009; 39(3):188-200.&nbsp;
== Resources <br>  ==
add appropriate resources here
== Case Studies  ==
add links to case studies here (case studies should be added on new pages using the [[Template:Case Study|case study template]])<br>
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
<div class="researchbox">
<rss>http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=10AkQ1Iw49RNj1Cqs_4wNakMkqbX7LuY-6-rVEFqFMH3xQJMDP|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss>
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== References  ==
References will automatically be added here, see [[Adding References|adding references tutorial]].
<references />

Revision as of 13:51, 11 November 2010

Welcome to Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project. This space was created by and for the students in the Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy program of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editor - Dale Boren, Michael Kauffmann

Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

Search Strategy[edit | edit source]

add text here related to databases searched, keywords, and search timeline

Definition/Description[edit | edit source]

add text here

Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]

An ankle sprain is a common injury in which one or more of the ankle ligaments is torn or partially torn. Inversion ankle sprains are the most common making up 85% of all ankle sprains.  The most commonly torn ankle ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) which is on the lateral aspect of the ankle.  

Epidemiology /Etiology[edit | edit source]

The most common mechanism of injury for an ankle sprain involving the lateral aspect of the ankle (commonly called a lateral ankle sprain or an inversion ankle sprain) is when the foot is forced into a combined movement of plantarflexion and inversion. In this situation the ankle would roll into an outward direction with the foot and toes moving inward toward the midline of the body.  


A less common mechanism of injury involves a forceful eversion movement at the ankle with injury to the very strong deltoid ligament complex.  

Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the clinical presentation of the condition

Differential Diagnosis
[edit | edit source]

add text here relating to the differential diagnosis of this condition

Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]

add text here related to medical diagnostic procedures

Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

add links to outcome measures here (also see Outcome Measures Database)

Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) - www.manualphysicaltherapy.net/Downloads/Lower_Extremity.doc

Examination[edit | edit source]

add text here related to physical examination and assessment

Medical Management
[edit | edit source]

add text here

Physical Therapy Management
[edit | edit source]

add text here

Key Research[edit | edit source]

add links and reviews of high quality evidence here (case studies should be added on new pages using the case study template)

J Whitman, et al. Predicting short term response to thrust and non-thrust manipulation and exercise in patients post inversion ankle sprain. J Orthop Phys Ther, 2009; 39(3):188-200. 

Resources
[edit | edit source]

add appropriate resources here

Clinical Bottom Line[edit | edit source]

add text here

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

Failed to load RSS feed from http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/erss.cgi?rss_guid=10AkQ1Iw49RNj1Cqs_4wNakMkqbX7LuY-6-rVEFqFMH3xQJMDP|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10: Error parsing XML for RSS

References[edit | edit source]

References will automatically be added here, see adding references tutorial.