Kaposi Sarcoma

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Original Editor - Carina Therese Magtibay
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay and Ines Musabyemariya

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a soft tissue tumor that affects immunocompromised people including organ transplant recipients and people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs).[1][2]

Moritz Kaposi, an Austro-Hungarian dermatologist, first published "Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut" in 1872. He reported several cases of a multifocal pigmented sarcoma of the skin in elderly European men, all of whom died within a span of two years.[2][3]

Mechanism of Injury / Pathological Process[edit | edit source]

Human herpesvirus/Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8) was discovered as a causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma as the AIDS epidemic progressed in the 1980s.[1]

HHV-8 interferes with many normal cell functions and requires cofactors like cytokines or specific proteins to result in the development of Kaposi sarcoma.[4]

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

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Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]

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Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

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Management / Interventions
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Differential Diagnosis
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Resources
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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Bishop BN, Lynch DT. Kaposi sarcoma. InStatPearls [Internet] 2022 Jun 11. StatPearls Publishing.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Cesarman E, Damania B, Krown SE, Martin J, Bower M, Whitby D. Kaposi sarcoma. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2019 Jan 31;5(1):9.
  3. Kaposi. Idiopathisches multiples pigmentsarkom der haut. Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. 1872 Jun;4:265-73.
  4. Mariggiò G, Koch S, Schulz TF. Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus pathogenesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2017 Oct 19;372(1732):20160275.