=== Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management ===
...he Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region from:
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[[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]]
...d to as [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]] and [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical spinal myelopathy]] respectively.
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#REDIRECT [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]]
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#REDIRECT [[Grade I Cervical Sprain]]
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[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...e session involved much discussion about pre-manipulative screening in the cervical spine, and as a result of the session, the IFOMPT Standards Committee was a
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When assessing the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles, clinicians should consider various factors th
Clinicians must remember that the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles can be influenced by various factors such as h
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...rious associated adverse events include [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|cervical artery dissection]] (CAD) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), both of
...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </re
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...es on the posterior tubercle of transverse process of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] 1 to 4.<ref name="p1">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_de
...third is deep to the trapezius. From the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae, the fibers of the levator of the scapula pass inferiorly to the
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[[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Multifidus superficial
...]]<ref name=":0">Schomacher J, Falla D. Function and structure of the deep cervical extensor muscles in patients with neck pain. Manual therapy. 2013 Oct 1;18(
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...losis]] is the most common form of spondylosis, but [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]] can also occur<ref name=":0">[https://www.hss.edu/conditions_
...generative condition that affects the ligaments, intervertebral discs, and cervical vertebrae. The deteriorating process frequently does not result in clinical
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...osterior)]]The atlanto-axial joint is a joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae; the [[Atlas]] and [[Axis]]. It is a complex joint made up
'''Rotation''' is the primary movement at this joint - 60% of cervical rotation (50°) comes from the atlanto-axial articulation. This
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...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref>
...has high sensitivity and specificity to detect the presence or absence of cervical joint dysfunction in neck pain and headache patients.<ref>Sandmark H, Nisel
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[[File:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|419x419px|supraspinous ligament
...hat connects together the apices of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. From vertebra C7 to the skull liga
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[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...ionally physical therapists are approached by the media to make comment on cervical manipulation and its associated risks. The following points may be of use i
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Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (c1)<ref name="ae">Obliquus capitis superior [Internet]. 2015
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
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...n's sign is suggestive of corticospinal tract dysfunction localized to the cervical segments of the spinal cord.<ref name=":0" /> In this regard, it is analogo
...> Nevertheless, [[MRI Scans|MRI]] remains the gold standard for diagnosing cervical [[Myelopathy|myelopathies]].<ref name=":2" />
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=== Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management ===
...he Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region from:
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...yroid and trachea)<ref name=":0">Lang, J., 1993. ''Clinical anatomy of the cervical spine''. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme.</ref> is located at the anterior aspe
...d into two groups:<ref>Spine, S.C., 2015. Anatomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref><ref>Kim, D.H., Vac
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...n C-spine Rule versus NEXUS in Screening of Clinically Important Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries; a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of academi
...The NEXUS is specifically designed to identify patients at low risk for a cervical spine injury, hence to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure, mental stress
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.... Its attachment sites are the thoracic vertebrae (semispinalis thoracis), cervical vertebrae ([[Semispinalis Cervicis|semispinalis cervicis]]) and occipital b
...rae?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal cervical vertebrae] (rotatores cervicis).<ref name=":0" />
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Some evidence has shown that grade IV cervical spine mobilisations (unilateral and central PA) can have an increase in dee
...2_1_87/_article Effects of the Inclusion Thoracic Mobilization into Cranio-Cervical Flexor Exercise in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain], Journal of Physical T
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...py students who were learning about the muscles that have an effect on the cervical spine.
...aving difficulty learning the origins and insertions of the muscles of the cervical spine and in particular for muscles such as the Scalene Muscle group that h
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...vertebra) also known as epistropheus forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the [[Atlas]]), which carries the head, rotates.<ref>Axis (anatom
...rocess is flattened where it articulates with the transverse ligament.<ref>Cervical Spine Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy https://emedicine.medscape.com/artic
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...ubluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. British J Rheum 1998;37:417-420.</ref> Cervical spinal cord compromise due to atlantoaxial subluxation can have serious neu
...xis (C2). The patient is asked to slowly flex the head performing a slight cervical nod, at the same time the examiner presses posteriorly on the patient's for
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# Two scales rating cervical dystonia , the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale (CDIP-58) and the Toronto Western Spasmodic torticoll
# One scale rating blepharospasm and cervical dystonia, the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)
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...tic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 Mar;39
...mple of a patient using a clinical diagnosis as the reference standard for cervical myelopathy found that selected combinations of clinical findings:
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[[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] [[Image:Tectorial membrane.png|thumb|right]]
...S026800339290002L Role of tectorial membrane in the stability of the upper cervical spine]. Clinical Biomechanics, Volume 7, Issue 4, November 1992, Pages 201
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