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Spine AROM: *Lumbar Flexion=45 deg

...ecause of less frequent upper lumbar radioculopathies as compared to lower lumbar radiculopathies<ref name=":0">Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy From Art ...sidered as an anterior corollary of SLR and assesses the mobility of upper lumbar nerve segments.

==Spine== ...ass="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Sagittal section of the cervical spine Primal.png|200px|center]]<br>

...of the extremities and SNAGS (sustained natural apophyseal glides) of the spine were first coined by Brian R. Mulligan <ref>Mulligan, BR: Manual Therapy � ...t if a headache stops with a manual technique involving the upper cervical spine then, this must be diagnostically significant as to the site of the lesion

...crest, the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS). These landmarks are instrumental in physical examinations by allowi This level corresponds to around L3-L4 [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar vertebrae]]<ref name=":0" />.

...464x464px|FABERs test.  Attribution to "Dr. Donald Corenman, MD - Colroado Spine Doctor".]] ...al pain provocation test to assist in diagnosis of pathologies at the hip, lumbar and sacroiliac region. <ref name="martin et al">Martin RL, Sekiya JK. [http

...k), 12 in the thoracic region (middle back), and 5 in the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar region]] (lower back).   ...at deal of strength. They also provide a shock-absorbing effect within the spine and prevent the vertebrae from grinding together. They consist of three maj

...curl up exercise works on the endurance of the abdominals, important in [[Lumbar|back]] support and [[Core Stability|core stability]].<ref name=":5">Top end ...acts as a corset contributing to the inter-segmental control of the lumbar spine, rather than contributing in trunk flexion<ref name=":0" />.

...m/index.php/Intervertebral_disc intervertebral disc] and [[Biomechanics of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation]] Internal disc disruption is a subgroup of [[Lumbar Discogenic Pain|discogenic pain]].

...ams for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial. Spine. 2006;31:2541-2549.</ref><ref>Reiman MP, Weisbach PC, Glynn PE. The hips in 2. Interventions aimed at the lumbar spine have been used to treat:

...chronic_low_back_pain Outcome measures in chronic low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2010 Sep 1;19(9):1484-94.</ref> ...chronic_low_back_pain Outcome measures in chronic low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2010 Sep 1;19(9):1484-94.</ref>

...:e0222822.</ref> However, it is often difficult to distinguish whether the spine or limb is the primary cause of lameness in a horse as spinal problems are ...ical assessment. This page will discuss assessments specific to the equine spine that are not discussed in detail in the [[Objective Assessment of the Equin

...of the C7 vertebra. This muscle extends and laterally flexes the thoracic spine and is innervated by the lateral branches of the posterior primary division ...teral flexion of the spine, while when acting bilaterally, they extend the spine.

The [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar spine]] supports much of the upper body's weight. [[Intervertebral disc|Intervert ...tebral column. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the lumbar vertebrae and abdominal wall, including the bony structures, articulations,

# Back posture on the bicycle can strain the lower back (lumbar spine flexed) so a long time in the saddle can take its toll on the back. ...cient length of hamstrings, causing pulling on the pelvis and rotating the spine into flexion.<ref name=":0" />

...n the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the inferior lumbar spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae that are distinct in shape and function from v ...tched on their superior and inferior surfaces, in the articulated thoracic spine, these notches form the intervertebral foramina for the passage of the thor

...with increasing lordosis and with hyperlordosis. The pull of muscle on the lumbar vertebrae also creates an increasing shear strength on the vertebrae.<ref>T

...nt to learn the principles of proper body mechanics<ref name=":0">Colorado spine inst. [https://www.coloradospineinstitute.com/education/wellness/body-mecha * Proper body mechanics are vitally important for keeping your spine healthy, it's easy to incorporate these principles into daily life.

...he back. Unilaterally they assist with lateral bending and rotation of the spine<ref name=":0" />. # [[Lumbar Multifidus|Multifidus]]

...d to design a variety of diagnostic and treatment procedures for chronic [[Lumbar Discogenic Pain|discogenic pain]] <ref name=":0">Shayota B, Wong TL, Fru D, ...nsory Nerve Fibers and Endings in Lumbar Intervertebral Discs of the Rat]. Spine.1991;16:653-655.</ref>, and into the nucleus pulposus in another <ref>Peng