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...80: 624-28.</ref><ref name="Cleland">Cleland J, 2005, Orthopedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach for Physical Therapists, 1st edition, New Jerse [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]]

...A proposed evidence-based shoulder special testing examination algorithm: clinical utility based on a systematic review of the literature.] International Jour ...achieved with the certainty and confidence required to meaningfully inform clinical decision making. <ref name="Biederwolf" /><ref name=":0">Lewis J, McCreesh

...rs TG, Morrison WB. MR imaging of meniscal cysts: incidence, location, and clinical significance. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177(2):409–413].</ref>Meniscal tears ...evier.  Canada. 2008. </ref><ref>Piantanida, A.N. Yedlinsky, N.T. Physical examination of the knee, in The Sports Medicine Resource Manual, Editors: Seidenberg,

== Testing in clinical practice == ...sfunction, lumbar and/or ischiadic pain<ref>Petersen T, Laslett M, Juhl C. Clinical classification in low back pain: best-evidence diagnostic rules based on sy

...ellar plica]]. <ref>Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br> == Clinical Context ==

...spinal muscles, and ligaments. [[Low Back Pain|Low back pain]] is a major clinical and socioeconomic burden in the global health sector ...pain is not therefore necessarily the cause of the pain. Correlation with clinical presentation (e.g. myotomal weakness and dermatomal numbness), along side,

...articles/PMC7384326/pdf/main.pdf TFCC injuries: how we treat?]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2020 Jul 1;11(4):570-9.</ref><ref>Omokawa S, Iida ...ey" sign<ref name=":1">American Society for Surgery of the Hand. The hand: examination and diagnosis. Churchill Livingstone; 1990.</ref>.

*Pass an examination under the direction of the board demonstrating the applicant's knowledge of *Take the examination within 90 days of application<br>

== Clinical Significance == ...motoneurone group of the sacral cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: its clinical significance. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977; 40:464–469.</ref> Addit

The HINTS exam is a cluster of three bedside clinical tests that aim to assess individuals presenting with acute-onset dizziness, ...ose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging]. Stroke. 2009 Nov

...pplication is incomplete, if the applicant is not qualified to sit for the examination, or if the applicant has committed any act that would be grounds for discip ...aduated from an accredited program within the past two years and passed an examination substantially equivalent to that specified in section.

...dentifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. The Journal of Pain. 2005 Mar 1;6(3):149-58.</ref>. ...items and 2 clinical examination items<ref name=":0" />. For the clinical examination, a cotton wool and 23 gauge needle is required. A score of 12 or above is i

...udzinski's sign, and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis.] Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2002 Jul 1;35(1):46-52.</ref> * In clinical practice both kernig's and [[Brudzinski’s Sign|brudzinski's sign]] are fr

Considerable anatomical variations present with this nerve. This may lead to clinical implications in surgery, diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> === Examination ===

== Clinical relevance == .../><ref>Standring S, editor. Gray's anatomy e-book: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Aug 7.</ref>

This is a clinical screening tool for meniscal tears/ lesions. ...ibis AH, Zachos V, Karantanas AH, Malizos KN. Diagnostic accuracy of a new clinical test (the Thessaly test) for early detection of meniscal tears. J Bone Joi

A clinical decision rule used to indicate the use of radiography of the knee following ...DC, Yealy DM, Lukens T, Auble T, Mathias S. Multicenter comparison of two clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute, high-risk knee injuries

== Examination <ref name="Josephine" /> == == Key Research <ref name="Josephine">Nicola Maffulli. The Clinical Diagnosis of Subcutaneous Tear of the Achilles Tendon: A Prospective Study

...erly deaf individuals. It can be used to detect neurodegeneration or as a clinical baseline for future comparison. <ref name=":0">DCAL [Internet]. Dcalportal. It is designed for administration in clinical and community settings, with questions and instructions presented in BSL vi

== Clinical significance == [[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]