Stroke Impact Scale: Difference between revisions
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== Objective == | == Objective == | ||
The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) is a [[Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)|patient-reported outcome measure]] that evaluates the biopsychosocial aspects of life after stroke. <ref>Mulder M, Nijland R. [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/280397/1-s2.0-S1836955316X00021/1-s2.0-S1836955316000114/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKH%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQD1Wy%2FJcS5kR%2F%2FrQ%2FxvWVEAHcSx77TNhUgywa0eaHziyQIhAIbr71izPFzQEW%2FVOapFvLorVhWM4g3QV63UF3UIImMAKrwFCMr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igw5xdfYhR8Z5u1DeAQqkAVVb%2FlEy4bG1KL6CzwoVuqJMaV%2FcM4bWFjcpE%2BAEUexnfZclb0FI%2Bp3Cx1MnT2JxUgadmUx2Q%2BJmeGWOh4RqpMdq8VYrfm652JKX11PpzYgNlIGlYLsJPLcIce0XZlf%2BnlNB1sZAzkCmjiBWY6mCi0y0lKjUKyeHFarMPWkOhDBG2GY0KNCIH1XfB56AK1cz7F7GsZ83%2FV5EANfj442EVnZSfF7rAz6KFkN64VbYPWHcSCb0Y6lvARFraaCHMFEP3%2BCr%2FEX0QJlr%2FsDcpX3lk5HDYX596%2F0HrhLqxAU6%2FkLB7W5vStJIFUgD57BH1zkupUDw7kmS5Ob5esoKPa%2FSGszMABvDgxMDkD4hDUmekJuWY7Sy%2BuxYHhOCUZF%2FsTTkBcUuaI%2BlBTAw5cKq5g%2FcKNAt9DlN8l3mi9PAvINaVGoiPxrnnCrfcXl5joWL%2Fvu0ow3Oo%2FYbmB0Tk9jrEfgjy5PohjQy8I3maD4lXNfziMofpsymBO3Fa0gmsPPPTWPmCXT90IVPSNmBi6EEiwqEE%2BhThrBBVFIVl2RXNPn5XTOH2nHALQlRdZkhwCSGp2sJ3hB2JTEfRSRfQEqfKD2uskjeuRR0ckdTznaPd6k0WngSp8Kl6DjCsX8s9UTYsCjP0SgcAm7JRIB0lD2eWYq75hKHUIS7FAAQxEIV0fGbRGCcnEWsD8om%2BevbJYThpI4Ge8%2FW3EiIUFwsBNjkgHB6K2eiMIK%2FTHqk1gQOheD3U92%2FmW9qzD9Fa6j9VPBXgcuANwlbAl5PK9Qc2hZkjJ5LF9erZ5jlfejE%2B5PL2jRSkMWwuOYey9qvUeXssgk1gB4Op4ufUnctOkY4HwT5zbmsHikc76de3twxX06yMhkqE8JTjCUgfypBjqwAQVs1JY4XonsW0MY7qHPq2a4TJj1YDmqQvbe0hd5oR0pLxifmVVNglCx5gB%2FR5hrYx4bvwfBqoReOKNKpka0pihPajucMegSNhoByAXup9n3HYW4FeRrDv78VW%2BudlG%2FbeAxP5rQBe6cJ2EnmeYu7fnx%2Br%2BJzVKbFBsxw0uDBwU8h%2F2n6cFsr18ddLsdIoJXr8%2BFjnOpl8WVYn%2FQ9uSy%2FWMYnAMLkSZw0I7TbQltJo8s&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20231030T012125Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTK5FNNQF%2F20231030%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=aa60a5844985e6904f8bfe675a22b4561c5c8181e32223fbd5160159b18f3f2d&hash=3f333888058368e689c217daa2cea095af0ff6b34e69de02ebe0a6ec37d40cd2&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1836955316000114&tid=spdf-d5cc89b7-33b7-4b5f-a478-524871066cc4&sid=c35977968814c641ff5a1c930e4d6aa8dcb5gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=0a0e5a5501040658535957&rr=81dfd7672eaf5de4&cc=ph Stroke impact scale.] Journal of physiotherapy. 2016;2(62):117.</ref> It is designed by Duncan et al at the University of Kansas Medical Center in 1999, first published as version 2.0.<ref name=":0">Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/01.STR.30.10.2131 The stroke impact scale version 2.0: evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change]. Stroke. 1999 Oct;30(10):2131-40.</ref> The original 64-item tool was shortened to be 59-item after a Rasch analysis process, creating the current version 3.0.<ref>Duncan PW, Bode RK, Lai SM, Perera S, Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americas Investigators. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Jul 1;84(7):950-63. | The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) is a [[Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)|patient-reported outcome measure]] that evaluates the biopsychosocial aspects of life after stroke. <ref>Mulder M, Nijland R. [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/280397/1-s2.0-S1836955316X00021/1-s2.0-S1836955316000114/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEKH%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQD1Wy%2FJcS5kR%2F%2FrQ%2FxvWVEAHcSx77TNhUgywa0eaHziyQIhAIbr71izPFzQEW%2FVOapFvLorVhWM4g3QV63UF3UIImMAKrwFCMr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igw5xdfYhR8Z5u1DeAQqkAVVb%2FlEy4bG1KL6CzwoVuqJMaV%2FcM4bWFjcpE%2BAEUexnfZclb0FI%2Bp3Cx1MnT2JxUgadmUx2Q%2BJmeGWOh4RqpMdq8VYrfm652JKX11PpzYgNlIGlYLsJPLcIce0XZlf%2BnlNB1sZAzkCmjiBWY6mCi0y0lKjUKyeHFarMPWkOhDBG2GY0KNCIH1XfB56AK1cz7F7GsZ83%2FV5EANfj442EVnZSfF7rAz6KFkN64VbYPWHcSCb0Y6lvARFraaCHMFEP3%2BCr%2FEX0QJlr%2FsDcpX3lk5HDYX596%2F0HrhLqxAU6%2FkLB7W5vStJIFUgD57BH1zkupUDw7kmS5Ob5esoKPa%2FSGszMABvDgxMDkD4hDUmekJuWY7Sy%2BuxYHhOCUZF%2FsTTkBcUuaI%2BlBTAw5cKq5g%2FcKNAt9DlN8l3mi9PAvINaVGoiPxrnnCrfcXl5joWL%2Fvu0ow3Oo%2FYbmB0Tk9jrEfgjy5PohjQy8I3maD4lXNfziMofpsymBO3Fa0gmsPPPTWPmCXT90IVPSNmBi6EEiwqEE%2BhThrBBVFIVl2RXNPn5XTOH2nHALQlRdZkhwCSGp2sJ3hB2JTEfRSRfQEqfKD2uskjeuRR0ckdTznaPd6k0WngSp8Kl6DjCsX8s9UTYsCjP0SgcAm7JRIB0lD2eWYq75hKHUIS7FAAQxEIV0fGbRGCcnEWsD8om%2BevbJYThpI4Ge8%2FW3EiIUFwsBNjkgHB6K2eiMIK%2FTHqk1gQOheD3U92%2FmW9qzD9Fa6j9VPBXgcuANwlbAl5PK9Qc2hZkjJ5LF9erZ5jlfejE%2B5PL2jRSkMWwuOYey9qvUeXssgk1gB4Op4ufUnctOkY4HwT5zbmsHikc76de3twxX06yMhkqE8JTjCUgfypBjqwAQVs1JY4XonsW0MY7qHPq2a4TJj1YDmqQvbe0hd5oR0pLxifmVVNglCx5gB%2FR5hrYx4bvwfBqoReOKNKpka0pihPajucMegSNhoByAXup9n3HYW4FeRrDv78VW%2BudlG%2FbeAxP5rQBe6cJ2EnmeYu7fnx%2Br%2BJzVKbFBsxw0uDBwU8h%2F2n6cFsr18ddLsdIoJXr8%2BFjnOpl8WVYn%2FQ9uSy%2FWMYnAMLkSZw0I7TbQltJo8s&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20231030T012125Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYTK5FNNQF%2F20231030%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=aa60a5844985e6904f8bfe675a22b4561c5c8181e32223fbd5160159b18f3f2d&hash=3f333888058368e689c217daa2cea095af0ff6b34e69de02ebe0a6ec37d40cd2&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1836955316000114&tid=spdf-d5cc89b7-33b7-4b5f-a478-524871066cc4&sid=c35977968814c641ff5a1c930e4d6aa8dcb5gxrqa&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=0a0e5a5501040658535957&rr=81dfd7672eaf5de4&cc=ph Stroke impact scale.] Journal of physiotherapy. 2016;2(62):117.</ref> It is designed by Duncan et al at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) in 1999, first published as version 2.0.<ref name=":0">Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/epub/10.1161/01.STR.30.10.2131 The stroke impact scale version 2.0: evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change]. Stroke. 1999 Oct;30(10):2131-40.</ref> The original 64-item tool was shortened to be 59-item after a Rasch analysis process, creating the current version 3.0.<ref>Duncan PW, Bode RK, Lai SM, Perera S, Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americas Investigators. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Jul 1;84(7):950-63. | ||
BibTeXEndNoteRefManRefWorks</ref> | BibTeXEndNoteRefManRefWorks</ref> | ||
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** '''Excellent''' internal consistency ranging from 0.89 to 0.98. | ** '''Excellent''' internal consistency ranging from 0.89 to 0.98. | ||
* Richardson et al (2016), Subacute Stroke:<ref>Richardson M, Campbell N, Allen L, Meyer M, Teasell R. The stroke impact scale: performance as a quality of life measure in a community-based stroke rehabilitation setting. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016 Jul 2;38(14):1425-30.</ref> | * Richardson et al (2016), Subacute Stroke:<ref name=":3">Richardson M, Campbell N, Allen L, Meyer M, Teasell R. The stroke impact scale: performance as a quality of life measure in a community-based stroke rehabilitation setting. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016 Jul 2;38(14):1425-30.</ref> | ||
** '''Excellent''' internal consistency at all timepoints | ** '''Excellent''' internal consistency at all timepoints | ||
*** Cronbach’s alpha > 0.81. | *** Cronbach’s alpha > 0.81. | ||
*** Composite Physical Functioning score was excellent at all timepoints (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.95) | *** Composite Physical Functioning score was excellent at all timepoints (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.95) | ||
* MacIsaac et al (2016), Acute Stroke:<ref>MacIsaac R, Ali M, Peters M, English C, Rodgers H, Jenkinson C, Lees KR, Quinn TJ, VISTA Collaboration. [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.115.003108?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org# Derivation and validation of a modified short form of the stroke impact scale.] Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016 May 20;5(5):e003108.</ref> | * MacIsaac et al (2016), Acute Stroke:<ref name=":4">MacIsaac R, Ali M, Peters M, English C, Rodgers H, Jenkinson C, Lees KR, Quinn TJ, VISTA Collaboration. [https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.115.003108?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org# Derivation and validation of a modified short form of the stroke impact scale.] Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016 May 20;5(5):e003108.</ref> | ||
** '''Excellent''' internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > .93). | ** '''Excellent''' internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > .93). | ||
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==== Criterion Validity ==== | ==== Criterion Validity ==== | ||
===== Concurrent Validity ===== | |||
* Vellone et al (2015), Chronic Stroke:<ref name=":1" />''':''' | |||
** '''Excellent''' correlations between the SIS 3.0 Cognitive factor and the Mini-Mental Status Exam using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r= 0.69) | |||
** '''Excellent''' correlations between the SIS 3.0 Physical factor and the Barthel Index and Instrumental Activities of Daily Life scale using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r = 0.69) | |||
** '''Excellent''' correlations between the SIS 3.0 Emotional factor and the HADS-Anxiety and HADS-Depression using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r = 0.68 and 0.67, respectively). | |||
* Richardson et al (2016), Subacute Stroke:<ref name=":3" /> | |||
** '''Excellent''' correlations: Pearson’s correlation coefficient upon admission, 6th month, and 12 month follow-up with the 5-level EuroQoL (r= 0.618 to 0.760). | |||
===== Predictive Validity ===== | |||
* Lee et al (2015), Subacute Stroke:<ref>Lee HJ, Song JM. The Korean language version of stroke impact scale 3.0: Cross-cultural adaptation and translation. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2015;10(3):47-55.</ref> | |||
** When compared with other personal parameters and functional outcomes, '''SIS showed greatest accuracy (70%) and highest cross-validated accuracy (81.43%) in predicting QOL post stroke.''' | |||
==== Construct Validity ==== | |||
* MacIsaac et al (2016):<ref name=":4" /> | |||
** For acute stroke, '''Excellent''' correlations with the following measures: | |||
*** mRS (p=-0.87, -0.80, respectively) | |||
*** BI (p=0.89, 0.80) | |||
*** NIHSS (p=-0.77, -0.73) | |||
*** EQ-5D (p=0.88, 0.82) | |||
*** EQ-VAS (p=0.73, 0.72) | |||
** For subacute stroke, '''Excellent''' correlations with the following measures: | |||
*** BI (p=0.72, 0.65, respectively) | |||
*** EQ-5D (p=0.69, 0.69) | |||
** For subacute stroke, '''Moderate''' correlations with the following measures: | |||
*** SIS-VAS (p=0.56, 0.57) | |||
*** EQ-VAS (p=0.46, 0.40) | |||
==== Content Validity ==== | |||
The Landon Center on Aging KUMC developed SIS with the input from patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== Responsiveness === | |||
* Lin, Fu, et al (2010), Chronic Stroke:<ref>Lin KC, Fu T, Wu CY, Hsieh YW, Chen CL, Lee PC. Psychometric comparisons of the stroke impact scale 3.0 and stroke-specific quality of life scale. Quality of Life Research. 2010 Apr;19:435-43.</ref> | |||
** '''Medium''' responsiveness found for hand function subscale (SRM = 0.52; Wilcoxon Z = 4.24; ''p <'' 0.05) | |||
** Compared to Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale, SIS total score was significantly larger (SRM difference = 0.36; 95% CI, 0.02-0.71) | |||
* Guidetti et al (2014), Chronic Stroke: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | |+Clinically significant positive and negative change from 3 to 12 months post stroke | ||
!Domain | |||
!positive change | |||
!negative change | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Participation''' | ||
| | |27.5% | ||
| | |20% | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Recovery''' | ||
| | |29.4% | ||
| | |10.3% | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Strength''' | ||
| | |23% | ||
| | |14.7% | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''' | |'''Hand Function''' | ||
| | |18% | ||
| | |14.2% | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Links == | == Links == |
Revision as of 03:39, 5 November 2023
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (5/11/2023)
Original Editor - Carina Therese Magtibay
Top Contributors - Carina Therese Magtibay
Objective[edit | edit source]
The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) is a patient-reported outcome measure that evaluates the biopsychosocial aspects of life after stroke. [1] It is designed by Duncan et al at the University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) in 1999, first published as version 2.0.[2] The original 64-item tool was shortened to be 59-item after a Rasch analysis process, creating the current version 3.0.[3]
For patients who are unable to answer, there is a proxy version available called Stroke Impact Scale-16.[4]
Intended Population[edit | edit source]
The tool is intended for post-stroke patients, administered repeatedly over time to track changes.
Method of Use[edit | edit source]
Equipment required: Questionnaire and pen
Time to administer: 15-20 minutes
Instructions: Rate the level of difficulty of completing an item in the past 2 weeks following a 5-point Likert scale:
- 1 = could not do it at all
- 2= very difficult
- 3= somewhat difficult
- 4= a little difficult
- 5= not difficult at all
Domains:
The questionnaire consists of 59 items that assess 8 domains:
- Strength (4 items)
- Hand function (5 items)
- ADL/IADL (10 items)
- Mobility (9 items)
- Communication (7 items)
- Emotion (9 items)
- Memory and thinking (7 items)
- Participation/Role function (8 items)
There is an extra question
Scoring:
- Summative scores are generated for each domain, scores ranging from 0-100.
- Formula for each scale:
- Transformed Scale = [(Actual raw score - lowest possible raw score) / Possible raw score range] x 100
Note: There are three items under emotion domain (3f, 3h and 3i) that must be reverse-scored
Evidence[edit | edit source]
Reliability[edit | edit source]
Test/Retest Reliability[edit | edit source]
- Duncan et al (1999) at 1, 3 and 6 months post-stroke findings for SIS 2.0:[2]
- Adequate to Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.70 to 0.92), with exception of emotion domain having moderate reliability (ICC=0.57).[2]
- Edwards and O'connell (2003) supports the findings of Duncan et al for SIS 2.o and SIS-16:[5]
- Adequate to Excellent test-retest reliability in all domains except for the emotion domain that showed Poor test-retest reliability.
- Vellone et al (2015) findings for SIS 3.0:[6]
- Good test-retest reliability (ICC .79 for global stroke recovery and .98 for cognitive factor).
Interrater/Intrarater Reliability[edit | edit source]
- Carod-Artal et al (2009) for SIS 3.o:[7]
- Excellent interrater reliability for hand function (ICC = 0.82) and mobility (ICC = 0.80) domains
- Adequate interrater reliability for strength (ICC = 0.61), ADL/IADL (ICC = 0.74), and memory and thinking (ICC = 0.43) domains
- Poor interrater reliability for communication (ICC = 0.39), emotion (ICC = 0.17), and social participation (ICC = 0.29) domains
Internal Consistency[edit | edit source]
- Duncan et al (1999) SIS version 2.0, Acute Stroke:[2]
- Excellent: Cronbach's alpha range in all 8 domains: 0.83 to 0.90
- Carod-Artal et al (2009) Chronic Stroke:[7]
- Excellent internal consistency for 7 domains:
- Strength (ICC = 0.82)
- Hand function (ICC = 0.95)
- Mobility (ICC = 0.94)
- ADL/IADL (ICC = 0.87)
- Memory (ICC = 0.92)
- Communcation (ICC = 0.84)
- Social participation (ICC = 0.85)
- Adequate interrater reliability for emotion domain (ICC = 0.49)
- Excellent internal consistency for 7 domains:
- Vellone et al (2015), Chronic Stroke:[6]
- Excellent internal consistency ranging from 0.89 to 0.98.
- Richardson et al (2016), Subacute Stroke:[8]
- Excellent internal consistency at all timepoints
- Cronbach’s alpha > 0.81.
- Composite Physical Functioning score was excellent at all timepoints (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.95)
- Excellent internal consistency at all timepoints
- MacIsaac et al (2016), Acute Stroke:[9]
- Excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > .93).
Validity[edit | edit source]
Criterion Validity[edit | edit source]
Concurrent Validity[edit | edit source]
- Vellone et al (2015), Chronic Stroke:[6]:
- Excellent correlations between the SIS 3.0 Cognitive factor and the Mini-Mental Status Exam using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r= 0.69)
- Excellent correlations between the SIS 3.0 Physical factor and the Barthel Index and Instrumental Activities of Daily Life scale using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r = 0.69)
- Excellent correlations between the SIS 3.0 Emotional factor and the HADS-Anxiety and HADS-Depression using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r = 0.68 and 0.67, respectively).
- Richardson et al (2016), Subacute Stroke:[8]
- Excellent correlations: Pearson’s correlation coefficient upon admission, 6th month, and 12 month follow-up with the 5-level EuroQoL (r= 0.618 to 0.760).
Predictive Validity[edit | edit source]
- Lee et al (2015), Subacute Stroke:[10]
- When compared with other personal parameters and functional outcomes, SIS showed greatest accuracy (70%) and highest cross-validated accuracy (81.43%) in predicting QOL post stroke.
Construct Validity[edit | edit source]
- MacIsaac et al (2016):[9]
- For acute stroke, Excellent correlations with the following measures:
- mRS (p=-0.87, -0.80, respectively)
- BI (p=0.89, 0.80)
- NIHSS (p=-0.77, -0.73)
- EQ-5D (p=0.88, 0.82)
- EQ-VAS (p=0.73, 0.72)
- For subacute stroke, Excellent correlations with the following measures:
- BI (p=0.72, 0.65, respectively)
- EQ-5D (p=0.69, 0.69)
- For subacute stroke, Moderate correlations with the following measures:
- SIS-VAS (p=0.56, 0.57)
- EQ-VAS (p=0.46, 0.40)
- For acute stroke, Excellent correlations with the following measures:
Content Validity[edit | edit source]
The Landon Center on Aging KUMC developed SIS with the input from patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals.[2]
Responsiveness[edit | edit source]
- Lin, Fu, et al (2010), Chronic Stroke:[11]
- Medium responsiveness found for hand function subscale (SRM = 0.52; Wilcoxon Z = 4.24; p < 0.05)
- Compared to Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale, SIS total score was significantly larger (SRM difference = 0.36; 95% CI, 0.02-0.71)
- Guidetti et al (2014), Chronic Stroke:
Domain | positive change | negative change | |
---|---|---|---|
Participation | 27.5% | 20% | |
Recovery | 29.4% | 10.3% | |
Strength | 23% | 14.7% | |
Hand Function | 18% | 14.2% |
Links[edit | edit source]
Stroke Impact Scale version 3.0
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Mulder M, Nijland R. Stroke impact scale. Journal of physiotherapy. 2016;2(62):117.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Duncan PW, Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The stroke impact scale version 2.0: evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke. 1999 Oct;30(10):2131-40.
- ↑ Duncan PW, Bode RK, Lai SM, Perera S, Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americas Investigators. Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Jul 1;84(7):950-63. BibTeXEndNoteRefManRefWorks
- ↑ Duncan PW, Lai SM, Tyler D, Perera S, Reker DM, Studenski S. Evaluation of proxy responses to the Stroke Impact Scale. Stroke. 2002 Nov 1;33(11):2593-9.
- ↑ Edwards B, O'connell B. Internal consistency and validity of the Stroke Impact Scale 2.0 (SIS 2.0) and SIS-16 in an Australian sample. Quality of Life Research. 2003 Dec;12:1127-35.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Vellone E, Savini S, Fida R, Dickson VV, Melkus GD, Carod-Artal FJ, Rocco G, Alvaro R. Psychometric evaluation of the stroke impact scale 3.0. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2015 May 1;30(3):229-41.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Carod-Artal FJ, Coral LF, Trizotto DS, Moreira CM. Self-and proxy-report agreement on the Stroke Impact Scale. Stroke. 2009 Oct 1;40(10):3308-14.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Richardson M, Campbell N, Allen L, Meyer M, Teasell R. The stroke impact scale: performance as a quality of life measure in a community-based stroke rehabilitation setting. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016 Jul 2;38(14):1425-30.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 MacIsaac R, Ali M, Peters M, English C, Rodgers H, Jenkinson C, Lees KR, Quinn TJ, VISTA Collaboration. Derivation and validation of a modified short form of the stroke impact scale. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016 May 20;5(5):e003108.
- ↑ Lee HJ, Song JM. The Korean language version of stroke impact scale 3.0: Cross-cultural adaptation and translation. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2015;10(3):47-55.
- ↑ Lin KC, Fu T, Wu CY, Hsieh YW, Chen CL, Lee PC. Psychometric comparisons of the stroke impact scale 3.0 and stroke-specific quality of life scale. Quality of Life Research. 2010 Apr;19:435-43.