Gait Speed as an Objective Measure: Difference between revisions

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== Objective ==
== Objective ==
The speed at which a person walks can be influenced by a number of factors, both voluntary and involuntary, and marks a functional skill that underpins a majority of the tasks that are essential to a person’s ability to function on a daily basis.  Given this, walking speed, which is more commonly referred to as gait speed, is a metric that is extremely valuable for clinician when examining aspects of functional mobility in their patients.  Additionally, given its ability to be influenced by aspects of multiple body systems, gait speed is sometimes used a predictor of overall health and function in older adults.<ref>Nancye MP, Suzanne SK, and Kerenaftali K, Gait Speed as a Measure in Geriatric Assessment in Clinical Settings: A Systematic Review, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 2013; 68(1): 39–46.</ref>
The speed at which a person walks can be influenced by a number of factors, both voluntary and involuntary, and marks a functional skill that underpins a majority of the tasks that are essential to a person’s ability to function on a daily basis.  Given this, walking speed, which is more commonly referred to as gait speed, is a metric that is extremely valuable for clinician when examining aspects of functional mobility in their patients.  Additionally, given its ability to be influenced by aspects of multiple body systems, gait speed is sometimes used a predictor of overall health and function in older adults.<ref>Nancye MP, Suzanne SK, and Kerenaftali K, [https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/68/1/39/550161 Gait Speed as a Measure in Geriatric Assessment in Clinical Settings: A Systematic Review], The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 2013; 68(1): 39–46.</ref>


The objective of this page is to provide an overview of the gait speed, how this measure can be used in the clinic, interpretation of results, and other aspects important to properly capturing this critical piece of data.
Gait speed has been considered by some to be a "Vital Sign" like blood pressure and hearth rate, and it's predictive ability has been  linked with a myriad of common outcomes including hospitalization, fall risk, cognitive decline, disability, and mortality.<ref name=":0">Mehmet H, Robinson SR, Yang AWH. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30720555/ Assessment of Gait Speed in Older Adults]. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2020; 43(1):42-52.</ref>
 
The objective of this page is to provide an overview of the gait speed, methods of measurements, and ways this metric can be used as a predictor of various outcomes in older adults.


== Intended Population ==
== Intended Population ==
Gait speed can be measured in pretty much any population, but it is most commonly used as a predictive measure in the older adult population.<ref name=":0" />


== Method of Use  ==
== Method of Use  ==


== Reference<br>  ==
== Reference ==


== Evidence  ==
== Evidence  ==

Revision as of 00:18, 23 November 2022

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Objective[edit | edit source]

The speed at which a person walks can be influenced by a number of factors, both voluntary and involuntary, and marks a functional skill that underpins a majority of the tasks that are essential to a person’s ability to function on a daily basis.  Given this, walking speed, which is more commonly referred to as gait speed, is a metric that is extremely valuable for clinician when examining aspects of functional mobility in their patients.  Additionally, given its ability to be influenced by aspects of multiple body systems, gait speed is sometimes used a predictor of overall health and function in older adults.[1]

Gait speed has been considered by some to be a "Vital Sign" like blood pressure and hearth rate, and it's predictive ability has been linked with a myriad of common outcomes including hospitalization, fall risk, cognitive decline, disability, and mortality.[2]

The objective of this page is to provide an overview of the gait speed, methods of measurements, and ways this metric can be used as a predictor of various outcomes in older adults.

Intended Population[edit | edit source]

Gait speed can be measured in pretty much any population, but it is most commonly used as a predictive measure in the older adult population.[2]

Method of Use[edit | edit source]

Reference[edit | edit source]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

Reliability[edit | edit source]

Validity[edit | edit source]

Responsiveness[edit | edit source]

Miscellaneous
[edit | edit source]

Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Nancye MP, Suzanne SK, and Kerenaftali K, Gait Speed as a Measure in Geriatric Assessment in Clinical Settings: A Systematic Review, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 2013; 68(1): 39–46.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mehmet H, Robinson SR, Yang AWH. Assessment of Gait Speed in Older Adults. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2020; 43(1):42-52.