Quadratus Femoris: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
Quadratus femoris is a short, flat and rectangular muscle. It is situated inferior to the obturator internus and gemelli.<ref name=":0">Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinial oriented anatomy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2010.</ref>
[[File:Quadratus femoris.gif|none|thumb]]


=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
Lateral border of the ischial tuberosity.<ref name=":0" />


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
Quadrate tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest of the femur and area inferior to it.<ref name=":0" />


=== Nerve ===
=== Nerve ===
Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1).<ref name=":0" />


=== Artery ===
=== Artery ===


== Function ==
== Function ==
* External rotates the thigh
* Assists in adduction of the thigh
* Stabilise the femur head in the acetabulum<ref name=":0" />


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
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<references />
<references />


[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]  
[[Category:Muscles]]

Revision as of 17:07, 1 February 2020

Original Editor - Leana Louw

Top Contributors - Leana Louw, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson and Wendy Snyders

This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (1/02/2020)

Description[edit | edit source]

Quadratus femoris is a short, flat and rectangular muscle. It is situated inferior to the obturator internus and gemelli.[1]

Quadratus femoris.gif

Origin[edit | edit source]

Lateral border of the ischial tuberosity.[1]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

Quadrate tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest of the femur and area inferior to it.[1]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1).[1]

Artery[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

  • External rotates the thigh
  • Assists in adduction of the thigh
  • Stabilise the femur head in the acetabulum[1]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinial oriented anatomy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2010.